1 Samuel 8:2

2 The name of his oldest son was Joel. The name of his second son was Abijah. They served as judges at Beersheba.

1 Samuel 8:2 Meaning and Commentary

1 Samuel 8:2

Now the name of his firstborn was Joel
In ( 1 Chronicles 6:28 ) he is called Vashni; (See Gill on 1 Chronicles 6:28). This was not Joel the prophet, as some have thought, neither his parentage, nor his office, nor his times, will agree with this:

and the name of his second Abiah:
which two sons seem to be all he had:

they were judges in Beersheba;
in the utmost border of the land, to the south, as Ramah, where Samuel dwelt and judged, was more to the north; where they were placed by their father, for the greater convenience of the people of Israel that lived southward, to bring their causes to them, as those lived more northward might bring them to him: according to Josephus F23, they were placed by their father, the one in Bethel, one of the places Samuel used to go to in his circuit and judge, and the other at Beersheba. But some, as Junius and others, think it should be rendered, "unto Beersheba"; and so takes in its opposite, Dan, which lay at the utmost border of the land northward; hence the phrase, "from Dan to Beersheba"; and that the one was settled at Dan for the sake of the northern part of the land, and the other at Beersheba, for the sake of the southern: or rather these sons of Samuel placed themselves at Beersheba; which was an ill judged thing, to be both in one place, and which must give the people of Israel a great deal of trouble, and put them to a large expense to come from all quarters thither, to have their causes tried; but that is not the worst.


FOOTNOTES:

F23 Ut supra, (Antiqu. l. 6. c. 3.) sect. 2.

1 Samuel 8:2 In-Context

1 When Samuel became old, he appointed his sons to serve as judges for Israel.
2 The name of his oldest son was Joel. The name of his second son was Abijah. They served as judges at Beersheba.
3 But his sons didn't live as he did. They were only interested in making money. They accepted money from people who wanted special favors. They made things that were wrong appear to be right.
4 So all of the elders of Israel gathered together. They came to Samuel at Ramah.
5 They said to him, "You are old. Your sons don't live as you do. So appoint a king to lead us. We want a king just like the kings all of the other nations have."
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