Deuteronomy 20:10

10 Suppose you march up to attack a city. Before you attack it, offer peace to its people.

Deuteronomy 20:10 Meaning and Commentary

Deuteronomy 20:10

When thou comest nigh unto a city to fight against it
This is to be understood of an arbitrary war, as Jarchi observes; which they engaged in of themselves, or were provoked to by their enemies; which was their own choice, and according to their own will and pleasure; and their conduct towards their enemies in it was different from that in a war with the seven nations, commanded by the Lord, and distinguished from it, ( Deuteronomy 20:15 Deuteronomy 20:16 ) .

then proclaim peace unto it;
that is, offer them terms of peace; which were, that the inhabitants of it should renounce idolatry, and become their tributaries and servants.

Deuteronomy 20:10 In-Context

8 The officers will continue, "Is any man afraid? Is anyone scared? Let him go home. Then the other men won't lose hope too."

9 The officers will finish speaking to the army. When they do, they'll appoint commanders over it.

10 Suppose you march up to attack a city. Before you attack it, offer peace to its people.

11 Suppose they accept your offer and open their gates. Then force all of the people in the city to be your slaves. They will have to work for you.

12 But suppose they refuse your offer of peace and prepare for battle. Then surround that city. Get ready to attack it.