Jeremiah 25:38

38 Like a lion he will leave his lair, and their land will become desolate because of the sword[a] of the oppressor and because of the LORD’s fierce anger.

Jeremiah 25:38 in Other Translations

KJV
38 He hath forsaken his covert, as the lion: for their land is desolate because of the fierceness of the oppressor, and because of his fierce anger.
ESV
38 Like a lion he has left his lair, for their land has become a waste because of the sword of the oppressor, and because of his fierce anger."
NLT
38 He has left his den like a strong lion seeking its prey, and their land will be made desolate by the sword of the enemy and the LORD ’s fierce anger.
MSG
38 God will come out into the open like a lion leaping from its cover, And the country will be torn to pieces, ripped and ravaged by his anger.
CSB
38 He has left His den like a lion, for their land has become a desolation because of the sword of the oppressor, because of His burning anger.

Jeremiah 25:38 Meaning and Commentary

Jeremiah 25:38

He hath forsaken his covert as a lion
Which some understand of God leaving Jerusalem, or the temple, where he dwelt; who, while he made it his residence, protected it; but when he forsook it, it became exposed to the enemy. Kimchi says it may be understood of the destruction of the first temple by Nebuchadnezzar; but he thinks it is most correct to interpret it of the destruction of the second temple; that is, by the Romans, when it was left desolate by Christ, the Lion of the tribe of Judah. But it may be understood of Nebuchadnezzar leaving Babylon, his den, and ranging about like a ]ion for his prey; see ( Jeremiah 4:7 ) ( 50:17 ) . So the Targum,

``and a king has removed from his tower or fortress;''
and the land is desolate;
the land of Judea, or whatsoever country he comes into with his army; that, or Egypt, or any other: because of the fierceness of the oppressor;
the tyrant Nebuchadnezzar; or "oppressing sword" F23, as some supply it, it being feminine; and so the Targum,
``from before the sword of the enemy.''
Some render it, "because of the fierceness of the dove"; so the Vulgate Latin; and understand it of the Babylonians or Chaldeans; who, as the Romans had an eagle, they had the dove on their standards or ensigns; which they received from the Assyrians, when they succeeded them in their monarchy; and those from Semiramis their first queen, who had it, it is said, on her standard F24; and was retained in honour of her, and in memory of her being nourished by a dove, and turned into one after her death, as commonly believed F25; and who had her name, as is affirmed F26, from the word (arymu) , "semira", signifying, in the Chaldee language, the song or cooing of the dove; but fierceness ill agrees with the dove, which is a meek and harmless creature; and because of his fierce anger;
either of God, or of the king of Babylon his instrument, in destroying nations; not Judea only, but many others.
FOOTNOTES:

F23 (hnwyh) "gladii opprimentis", Junius & Tremellius; "gladii abripientis", Piscator. So Gataker and Ben Melech.
F24 R. David Gantz, Tzemach David, par. 2. fol. 4. 1. Vid. Lydium, de Re Militare, l. 3. c. 7. p. 83, 84.
F25 Vid. Diodor. Sicul l. 2. p. 92, 107. Ed. Rhodoman.
F26 R. Azarias, Meor, Enayim, c. 21. fol. 89. 2. Vid Selden, De Dieu, Syris, l. 2. c. 3. p. 275.

Jeremiah 25:38 In-Context

36 Hear the cry of the shepherds, the wailing of the leaders of the flock, for the LORD is destroying their pasture.
37 The peaceful meadows will be laid waste because of the fierce anger of the LORD.
38 Like a lion he will leave his lair, and their land will become desolate because of the sword of the oppressor and because of the LORD’s fierce anger.

Cross References 4

  • 1. S Job 10:16; S Jeremiah 4:7
  • 2. Jeremiah 44:22
  • 3. Jeremiah 46:16; Jeremiah 50:16
  • 4. S Exodus 15:7; S Jeremiah 4:26

Footnotes 1

  • [a]. Some Hebrew manuscripts and Septuagint (see also 46:16 and 50:16); most Hebrew manuscripts "anger"
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