Ester 1:12

12 pero cuando le comunicaron la orden del rey a la reina Vasti, ella se negó a ir. Esa respuesta enfureció al rey y lo hizo arder de enojo.

Ester 1:12 Meaning and Commentary

Esther 1:12

But the queen refused to came at the king's commandment by his
chamberlains
Even though he sent by them again, as the Targum; and so says Josephus ^F15; which might not purely arise from pride in her, and contempt of him, but because she might conclude he was drunk, and knew not well what he did; and therefore had she come at his command, when he was himself and sober, he might blame her for coming, nay, use her ill for it, and especially if she was to come naked, as say the Jews ^F16; and besides, it was contrary to the law of the Persians, as not only Josephus ^F17, but Plutarch ^F18 observes, which suffered not women to be seen in public; and particularly did not allow their wives to be with them at feasts, only their concubines and harlots, with whom they could behave with more indecency; as for their wives, they were kept out of sight, at home ^F19; and therefore Vashti might think it an indignity to be treated as an harlot or concubine:

therefore was the king very wroth, and his anger burned in him;
which was the more fierce, as he was inflamed with wine.

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FOOTNOTES:

F15 Antiqu. l. 11. c. 6. sect. 1.
F16 Targum in loc. Midrash Esther, fol. 90. 1.
F17 Antiqu. l. 11. c. 6. sect. 1.
F18 In Themistoele.
F19 Macrob. Saturnal. l. 7. c. 1.

Ester 1:12 In-Context

10 Destitución de la reina Vasti
Al séptimo día de la fiesta, cuando el rey Jerjes estaba muy alegre a causa del vino, les ordenó a los siete eunucos que lo servían —Mehumán, Bizta, Harbona, Bigta, Abagta, Zetar y Carcas—

11 que le trajeran a la reina Vasti con la corona real en la cabeza. Quería que los nobles y los demás hombres contemplaran su belleza, porque era una mujer sumamente hermosa;

12 pero cuando le comunicaron la orden del rey a la reina Vasti, ella se negó a ir. Esa respuesta enfureció al rey y lo hizo arder de enojo.

13 Entonces el rey consultó de inmediato con sus sabios consejeros, quienes conocían todas las leyes y costumbres persas, porque siempre les pedía consejo.

14 Sus nombres eran: Carsena, Setar, Admata, Tarsis, Meres, Marsena y Memucán, siete nobles de Persia y Media. Esos hombres se reunían frecuentemente con el rey y ocupaban los cargos más altos del imperio.