Éxodo 21:5

5 Sin embargo, el esclavo puede declarar: “Yo amo a mi señor, a mi esposa y a mis hijos; no quiero ser libre”.

Éxodo 21:5 Meaning and Commentary

Exodus 21:5

And if the servant shall plainly say
Or, "in saying shall say" ^F9 shall express himself in plain and full terms, and repeat his words, and abide by them, signifying it as his last will and determined resolution:

I love my master, my wife, and my children, and I will not go out free;
but continue in his servitude, having a great affection for his master, and that he might enjoy his wife and children he dearly loved; and being animated with such a principle, his servitude was a pleasure to him: and when our obedience to God springs from love to him, and to his cause and interest, which should be as dear to us as our families, it is then acceptable to God and delightful to ourselves; in ( Deuteronomy 15:16 ) ,

it is, because he loveth thee, and thine house, because he is well with
thee;
hence the Jewish writers say ^F11, understanding by "house" a family, if a servant has a wife and children and his master not, his ear is not to be bored; and if his master has a wife and children and he has not, his ear is not to be bored; if he loves his master and his master do not love him, or his master loves him and he do not love his master, or if he is sick his ear is not to be bored.

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FOOTNOTES:

F9 (rmay rma)
F11 T. Bab. Kiddushin, fol. 22. 1. Maimon. in Misn. Kiddushin, c. 1. sect. 2.

Éxodo 21:5 In-Context

3 Si estaba soltero cuando pasó a ser tu esclavo, saldrá soltero; pero si ya estaba casado antes de ser tu esclavo, entonces su esposa tendrá que ser liberada junto con él.

4 »Si el amo le dio una esposa mientras era esclavo, y tuvieron hijos o hijas, entonces solo el hombre saldrá libre el séptimo año, pero su esposa e hijos seguirán siendo propiedad del amo.

5 Sin embargo, el esclavo puede declarar: “Yo amo a mi señor, a mi esposa y a mis hijos; no quiero ser libre”.

6 Si decide quedarse, el amo lo presentará delante de Dios.
Luego el amo lo llevará a la puerta o al marco de la puerta y públicamente le perforará la oreja con un punzón. Después de esto, el esclavo servirá a su amo de por vida.

7 »Cuando un hombre venda a su hija como esclava, ella no saldrá libre al cabo de los seis años como en el caso de los hombres.