Hechos 16

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Timoteo se une a Pablo y a Silas

1 Lleg贸 Pablo a Derbe y despu茅s a Listra, donde se encontr贸 con un disc铆pulo llamado Timoteo, hijo de una mujer jud铆a creyente, pero de padre griego.
2 Los hermanos en Listra y en Iconio hablaban bien de Timoteo,
3 as铆 que Pablo decidi贸 llev谩rselo. Por causa de los jud铆os que viv铆an en aquella regi贸n, lo circuncid贸, pues todos sab铆an que su padre era griego.
4 Al pasar por las ciudades, entregaban los acuerdos tomados por los ap贸stoles y los ancianos de Jerusal茅n, para que los pusieran en pr谩ctica.
5 Y as铆 las iglesias se fortalec铆an en la fe y crec铆an en n煤mero d铆a tras d铆a.

La visi贸n de Pablo del hombre macedonio

6 Atravesaron la regi贸n de Frigia y Galacia, ya que el Esp铆ritu Santo les hab铆a impedido que predicaran la palabra en la provincia de Asia.
7 Cuando llegaron cerca de Misia, intentaron pasar a Bitinia, pero el Esp铆ritu de Jes煤s no se lo permiti贸.
8 Entonces, pasando de largo por Misia, bajaron a Troas.
9 Durante la noche Pablo tuvo una visi贸n en la que un hombre de Macedonia, puesto de pie, le rogaba: 芦Pasa a Macedonia y ay煤danos禄.
10 Despu茅s de que Pablo tuvo la visi贸n, en seguida nos preparamos para partir hacia Macedonia, convencidos de que Dios nos hab铆a llamado a anunciar el evangelio a los macedonios.

Conversi贸n de Lidia en Filipos

11 Zarpando de Troas, navegamos directamente a Samotracia, y al d铆a siguiente a Ne谩polis.
12 De all铆 fuimos a Filipos, que es una colonia romana y la ciudad principal de ese distrito de Macedonia. En esa ciudad nos quedamos varios d铆as.
13 El s谩bado salimos a las afueras de la ciudad, y fuimos por la orilla del r铆o, donde esper谩bamos encontrar un lugar de oraci贸n. Nos sentamos y nos pusimos a conversar con las mujeres que se hab铆an reunido.
14 Una de ellas, que se llamaba Lidia, adoraba a Dios. Era de la ciudad de Tiatira y vend铆a telas de p煤rpura. Mientras escuchaba, el Se帽or le abri贸 el coraz贸n para que respondiera al mensaje de Pablo.
15 Cuando fue bautizada con su familia, nos hizo la siguiente invitaci贸n: 芦Si ustedes me consideran creyente en el Se帽or, vengan a hospedarse en mi casa禄. Y nos persuadi贸.

Pablo y Silas en la c谩rcel

16 Una vez, cuando 铆bamos al lugar de oraci贸n, nos sali贸 al encuentro una joven esclava que ten铆a un esp铆ritu de adivinaci贸n. Con sus poderes ganaba mucho dinero para sus amos.
17 Nos segu铆a a Pablo y a nosotros, gritando:鈥擡stos hombres son siervos del Dios Alt铆simo, y les anuncian a ustedes el camino de salvaci贸n.
18 As铆 continu贸 durante muchos d铆as. Por fin Pablo se molest贸 tanto que se volvi贸 y reprendi贸 al esp铆ritu:鈥斅n el nombre de Jesucristo, te ordeno que salgas de ella!Y en aquel mismo momento el esp铆ritu la dej贸.
19 Cuando los amos de la joven se dieron cuenta de que se les hab铆a esfumado la esperanza de ganar dinero, echaron mano a Pablo y a Silas y los arrastraron a la plaza, ante las autoridades.
20 Los presentaron ante los magistrados y dijeron:鈥擡stos hombres son jud铆os, y est谩n alborotando a nuestra ciudad,
21 ense帽ando costumbres que a los romanos se nos proh铆be admitir o practicar.
22 Entonces la multitud se amotin贸 contra Pablo y Silas, y los magistrados mandaron que les arrancaran la ropa y los azotaran.
23 Despu茅s de darles muchos golpes, los echaron en la c谩rcel, y ordenaron al carcelero que los custodiara con la mayor seguridad.
24 Al recibir tal orden, este los meti贸 en el calabozo interior y les sujet贸 los pies en el cepo.
25 A eso de la medianoche, Pablo y Silas se pusieron a orar y a cantar himnos a Dios, y los otros presos los escuchaban.
26 De repente se produjo un terremoto tan fuerte que la c谩rcel se estremeci贸 hasta sus cimientos. Al instante se abrieron todas las puertas y a los presos se les soltaron las cadenas.
27 El carcelero despert贸 y, al ver las puertas de la c谩rcel de par en par, sac贸 la espada y estuvo a punto de matarse, porque pensaba que los presos se hab铆an escapado. Pero Pablo le grit贸:
28 鈥斅o te hagas ning煤n da帽o! 隆Todos estamos aqu铆!
29 El carcelero pidi贸 luz, entr贸 precipitadamente y se ech贸 temblando a los pies de Pablo y de Silas.
30 Luego los sac贸 y les pregunt贸:鈥擲e帽ores, 驴qu茅 tengo que hacer para ser salvo?
31 鈥擟ree en el Se帽or Jes煤s; as铆 t煤 y tu familia ser谩n salvos 鈥攍e contestaron.
32 Luego les expusieron la palabra de Dios a 茅l y a todos los dem谩s que estaban en su casa.
33 A esas horas de la noche, el carcelero se los llev贸 y les lav贸 las heridas; en seguida fueron bautizados 茅l y toda su familia.
34 El carcelero los llev贸 a su casa, les sirvi贸 comida y se alegr贸 mucho junto con toda su familia por haber cre铆do en Dios.
35 Al amanecer, los magistrados mandaron a unos guardias al carcelero con esta orden: 芦Suelta a esos hombres禄.
36 El carcelero, entonces, le inform贸 a Pablo:鈥擫os magistrados han ordenado que los suelte. As铆 que pueden irse. Vayan en paz.
37 Pero Pablo respondi贸 a los guardias:鈥斅緾贸mo? A nosotros, que somos ciudadanos romanos, que nos han azotado p煤blicamente y sin proceso alguno, y nos han echado en la c谩rcel, 驴ahora quieren expulsarnos a escondidas? 隆Nada de eso! Que vengan ellos personalmente a escoltarnos hasta la salida.
38 Los guardias comunicaron la respuesta a los magistrados. Estos se asustaron cuando oyeron que Pablo y Silas eran ciudadanos romanos,
39 as铆 que fueron a presentarles sus disculpas. Los escoltaron desde la c谩rcel, pidi茅ndoles que se fueran de la ciudad.
40 Al salir de la c谩rcel, Pablo y Silas se dirigieron a la casa de Lidia, donde se vieron con los hermanos y los animaron. Despu茅s se fueron.

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Hechos 16 Commentary

Chapter 16

Paul takes Timothy to be his assistant. (1-5) Paul proceeds to Macedonia, The conversion of Lydia. (6-15) An evil spirit cast out, Paul and Silas scourged and imprisoned. (16-24) The conversion of the jailer at Philippi. (25-34) Paul and Silas released. (35-40)

Verses 1-5 Well may the church look for much service from youthful ministers who set out in the same spirit as Timothy. But when men will submit in nothing, and oblige in nothing, the first elements of the Christian temper seem to be wanting; and there is great reason to believe that the doctrines and precepts of the gospel will not be successfully taught. The design of the decree being to set aside the ceremonial law, and its carnal ordinances, believers were confirmed in the Christian faith, because it set up a spiritual way of serving God, as suited to the nature both of God and man. Thus the church increased in numbers daily.

Verses 6-15 The removals of ministers, and the dispensing the means of grace by them, are in particular under Divine conduct and direction. We must follow Providence: and whatever we seek to do, if that suffer us not, we ought to submit and believe to be for the best. People greatly need help for their souls, it is their duty to look out for it, and to invite those among them who can help them. And God's calls must be complied with readily. A solemn assembly the worshippers of God must have, if possible, upon the sabbath day. If we have not synagogues, we must be thankful for more private places, and resort to them; not forsaking the assembling together, as our opportunities are. Among the hearers of Paul was a woman, named Lydia. She had an honest calling, which the historian notices to her praise. Yet though she had a calling to mind, she found time to improve advantages for her soul. It will not excuse us from religious duties, to say, We have a trade to mind; for have not we also a God to serve, and souls to look after? Religion does not call us from our business in the world, but directs us in it. Pride, prejudice, and sin shut out the truths of God, till his grace makes way for them into the understanding and affections; and the Lord alone can open the heart to receive and believe his word. We must believe in Jesus Christ; there is no coming to God as a Father, but by the Son as Mediator.

Verses 16-24 Satan, though the father of lies, will declare the most important truths, when he can thereby serve his purposes. But much mischief is done to the real servants of Christ, by unholy and false preachers of the gospel, who are confounded with them by careless observers. Those who do good by drawing men from sin, may expect to be reviled as troublers of the city. While they teach men to fear God, to believe in Christ, to forsake sin, and to live godly lives, they will be accused of teaching bad customs.

Verses 25-34 The consolations of God to his suffering servants are neither few nor small. How much more happy are true Christians than their prosperous enemies! As in the dark, so out of the depths, we may cry unto God. No place, no time is amiss for prayer, if the heart be lifted up to God. No trouble, however grievous, should hinder us from praise. Christianity proves itself to be of God, in that it obliges us to be just to our own lives. Paul cried aloud to make the jailer hear, and to make him heed, saying, Do thyself no harm. All the cautions of the word of God against sin, and all appearances of it, and approaches to it, have this tendency. Man, woman, do not ruin thyself; hurt not thyself, and then none else can hurt thee; do not sin, for nothing but that can hurt thee. Even as to the body, we are cautioned against the sins which do harm to that. Converting grace changes people's language of and to good people and good ministers. How serious the jailer's inquiry! His salvation becomes his great concern; that lies nearest his heart, which before was furthest from his thoughts. It is his own precious soul that he is concerned about. Those who are thoroughly convinced of sin, and truly concerned about their salvation, will give themselves up to Christ. Here is the sum of the whole gospel, the covenant of grace in a few words; Believe in the Lord Jesus Christ, and thou shalt be saved, and thy house. The Lord so blessed the word, that the jailer was at once softened and humbled. He treated them with kindness and compassion, and, professing faith in Christ, was baptized in that name, with his family. The Spirit of grace worked such a strong faith in them, as did away further doubt; and Paul and Silas knew by the Spirit, that a work of God was wrought in them. When sinners are thus converted, they will love and honour those whom they before despised and hated, and will seek to lessen the suffering they before desired to increase. When the fruits of faith begin to appear, terrors will be followed by confidence and joy in God.

Verses 35-40 Paul, though willing to suffer for the cause of Christ, and without any desire to avenge himself, did not choose to depart under the charge of having deserved wrongful punishment, and therefore required to be dismissed in an honourable manner. It was not a mere point of honour that the apostle stood upon, but justice, and not to himself so much as to his cause. And when proper apology is made, Christians should never express personal anger, nor insist too strictly upon personal amends. The Lord will make them more than conquerors in every conflict; instead of being cast down by their sufferings, they will become comforters of their brethren.

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Hechos 16 Commentaries

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