Jueces 14

Matrimonio de Sansón

1 Sansón descendió a Timnat y vio allí a una joven filistea.

2 Cuando él volvió, les dijo a sus padres:—He visto en Timnat a una joven filistea; pídanla para que sea mi esposa.

3 Pero sus padres le dijeron:—¿Acaso no hay ninguna mujer aceptable entre tus parientes, o en todo nuestro^[a] pueblo, que tienes que ir a buscar una esposa entre esos filisteos incircuncisos?Sansón le respondió a su padre:—¡Pídeme a esa, que es la que a mí me gusta!

4 Sus padres no sabían que esto era de parte del SEÑOR, que buscaba la ocasión de confrontar a los filisteos; porque en aquel tiempo los filisteos dominaban a Israel.

5 Así que Sansón descendió a Timnat junto con sus padres. De repente, al llegar a los viñedos de Timnat, un rugiente cachorro de león le salió al encuentro.

6 Pero el Espíritu del SEÑOR vino con poder sobre Sansón, quien a mano limpia despedazó al león como quien despedaza a un cabrito. Pero no les contó a sus padres lo que había hecho.

7 Luego fue y habló con la mujer que le gustaba.

8 Pasado algún tiempo, cuando regresó para casarse con ella, se apartó del camino para mirar el león muerto, y vio que había en su cadáver un enjambre de abejas y un panal de miel.

9 Tomó con las manos un poco de miel y comió, mientras proseguía su camino. Cuando se reunió con sus padres, les ofreció miel, y también ellos comieron, pero no les dijo que la había sacado del cadáver del león.

10 Después de eso su padre fue a ver a la mujer. Allí Sansón ofreció un banquete, como era la costumbre entre los jóvenes.

11 Cuando los filisteos lo vieron, le dieron treinta compañeros para que estuvieran con él.

12 —Permítanme proponerles una adivinanza —les dijo Sansón—. Si me dan la solución dentro de los siete días que dura el banquete, yo les daré treinta vestidos de lino y treinta mudas de ropa de fiesta.

13 Pero si no me la dan, serán ustedes quienes me darán los treinta vestidos de lino y treinta mudas de ropa de fiesta.—Dinos tu adivinanza —le respondieron—, que te estamos escuchando.

14 Entonces les dijo:«Del que come salió comida;y del fuerte salió dulzura».Pasaron tres días y no lograron resolver la adivinanza.

15 Al cuarto^[b] día le dijeron a la esposa de Sansón: «Seduce a tu esposo para que nos revele la adivinanza; de lo contrario, te quemaremos a ti y a la familia de tu padre. ¿Acaso nos invitaron aquí para robarnos?»

16 Entonces la esposa de Sansón se tiró sobre él llorando, y le dijo:—¡Me odias! ¡En realidad no me amas! Le propusiste a mi pueblo una adivinanza, pero no me has dicho la solución.—Ni siquiera se la he dado a mis padres —replicó él—; ¿por qué habría de dártela a ti?

17 Pero ella le lloró los siete días que duró el banquete, hasta que al fin, el séptimo día, Sansón le dio la solución, porque ella seguía insistiéndole. A su vez ella fue y les reveló la solución a los de su pueblo.

18 Antes de la puesta del sol del séptimo día los hombres de la ciudad le dijeron:«¿Qué es más dulce que la miel?¿Qué es más fuerte que un león?»Sansón les respondió:«Si no hubieran arado con mi novilla,no habrían resuelto mi adivinanza».

19 Entonces el Espíritu del SEÑOR vino sobre Sansón con poder, y este descendió a Ascalón y derrotó a treinta de sus hombres, les quitó sus pertenencias y les dio sus ropas a los que habían resuelto la adivinanza. Luego, enfurecido, regresó a la casa de su padre.

20 Entonces la esposa de Sansón fue entregada a uno de los que lo habían acompañado en su boda.

Jueces 14 Commentary

Chapter 14

Samson desires a wife of the Philistines. (1-4) Samson kills a lion. (5-9) Samson's riddle. (10-20)

Verses 1-4 As far as Samson's marriage was a common case, it was weak and foolish of him to set his affections upon a daughter of the Philistines. Shall one, not only an Israelite, but a Nazarite, devoted to the Lord, covet to become one with a worshipper of Dagon? It does not appear that he had any reason to think her wise or virtuous, or any way likely to be a help meet for him; but he saw something in her agreeable to his fancy. He that, in the choice of a wife, is only guided by his eye, and governed by his fancy, must afterwards thank himself if he find a Philistine in his arms. Yet it was well done not to proceed till Samson had made his parents acquainted with the matter. Children ought not to marry, nor to move towards it, without the advice and consent of their parents. Samson's parents did well to dissuade him from yoking himself unequally with unbelievers. It seems that it pleased God to leave Samson to follow his own inclinations, intending to bring out good from his conduct; and his parents consented, because he was bent upon it. However, his example is not recorded for us to do likewise.

Verses 5-9 By enabling him to kill a lion, God let Samson know what he could do in the strength of the Spirit of the Lord, that he might never be afraid to look the greatest difficulties in the face. He was alone in the vineyards, whither he had rambled. Young people consider not how they exposed themselves to the roaring lion that seeks to devour, when they wander from their prudent, pious parents. Nor do men consider what lions lurk in the vineyards, the vineyards of red wines. Our Lord Jesus having conquered Satan, that roaring lion, believers, like Samson, find honey in the carcass abundant strength and satisfaction, enough for themselves, and for all their friends.

Verses 10-20 Samson's riddle literally meant no more than that he had got honey, for food and for pleasure, from the lion, which in its strength and fury was ready to devour him. But the victory of Christ over Satan, by means of his humiliation, agonies, and death, and the exaltation that followed to him, with the glory thence to the Father, and spiritual advantages to his people, seem directly alluded to. And even death, that devouring monster, being robbed of his sting, and stripped of his horror, forwards the soul to the realms of bliss. In these and other senses, out of the eater comes forth meat, and out of the strong, sweetness. Samson's companions obliged his wife to get the explanation from him. A worldly wife, or a worldly friend, is to a godly man as an enemy in the camp, who will watch every opportunity to betray him. No union can be comfortable or lasting, where secrets cannot be intrusted, without danger of being divulged. Satan, in his temptations, could not do us the mischief he does, if he did not plough with the heifer of our corrupt nature. His chief advantage against us arises from his correspondence with our deceitful hearts and inbred lusts. This proved an occasion of weaning Samson from his new relations. It were well for us, if the unkindness we meet with from the world, and our disappointments in it, obliged us by faith and prayer to return to our heavenly Father's house, and to rest there. See how little confidence is to be put in man. Whatever pretence of friendship may be made, a real Philistine will soon be weary of a true Israelite.

Footnotes

• [a]. "nuestro" . Lit. "mi" .
• [b]. "cuarto " (mss. de LXX y Siríaca); "séptimo " (TM).

Chapter Summary

INTRODUCTION TO JUDGES 14

This chapter treats of Samson's courtship, and marriage of a Philistine woman, Jud 14:1-5 of his meeting with a young lion as he went courting, and of his slaying it, and afterwards finding honey in it, Jud 14:6-9, of a riddle which be framed out of this incident, and put to his companions at his marriage to solve, giving them seven days to do it in, with a promise of a reward, Jud 14:10-14 and of their solving it by means of his wife, who got the secret from him, Jud 14:15-18, which led him to slay thirty Philistines, to make good his promise of thirty sheets and changes of raiment, and to leave his newly married wife, who was given to his companion, Jud 14:19,20.