Deuteronômio 31:11

11 quando todo o Israel vier apresentar-se ao SENHOR, o seu Deus, no local que ele escolher, vocês lerão esta lei perante eles para que a escutem.

Deuteronômio 31:11 Meaning and Commentary

Deuteronomy 31:11

When all Israel is come to appear before the Lord thy God,
&c.] As all the males were obliged to do three times in the year, and one of those times was the feast of tabernacles, and so a proper season for the reading of the law; see ( Exodus 23:14-17 ) ;

in the place which the Lord shall choose;
the city of Jerusalem, and the temple there:

thou shall read this law before all Israel in their hearing;
the book of Deuteronomy, as Jarchi, or it may be the whole Pentateuch: who were to read it is not expressly said; the speech seems to be directed to the priests and elders, to whom the law written by Moses was delivered, ( Deuteronomy 31:9 ) ; and who were either to read it themselves, or take care that it should be read. Josephus ^F24 ascribes this service to the high priest; he says, standing in an high pulpit (or on an high bench),

``from whence he may be heard, he must read the laws to all;''

but the Jewish writers commonly allot this work to the king, or supreme governor, who at least was to read some parts of it; so Jarchi says, the king at first read Deuteronomy, as it is said in the Misnah ^F25;

``he read from the beginning of Deuteronomy to ( Deuteronomy 6:4 ) ; hear, O Israel and then added ( Deuteronomy 11:13 ) ; then ( Deuteronomy 14:22 ) ; after that ( Deuteronomy 26:12 ) ; then the section of the king, ( Deuteronomy 17:14 ) ; next the blessings and the curses, ( Deuteronomy 27:15-26 ) ( 28:16-68 ) , with which he finished the whole section;''

and so we find that Joshua, the governor of the people after Moses, read all his laws, ( Joshua 8:35 ) ; and so did King Josiah at the finding of the book of the law, ( 2 Kings 23:2 ) , and Ezra, ( Nehemiah 8:3 ) . The king received the book from the high priest standing, and read it sitting; but King Agrippa stood and read, for which he was praised.

---

FOOTNOTES:

F24 Antiqu. l. 4. c. 8. sect. 12.
F25 Sotah, ut supra. (c. 7. sect. 8.)

Deuteronômio 31:11 In-Context

9 Moisés escreveu esta lei e a deu aos sacerdotes, filhos de Levi, que transportavam a arca da aliança do SENHOR, e a todos os líderes de Israel.

10 E Moisés lhes ordenou: “Ao final de cada sete anos, no ano do cancelamento das dívidas, durante a festa das cabanas,

11 quando todo o Israel vier apresentar-se ao SENHOR, o seu Deus, no local que ele escolher, vocês lerão esta lei perante eles para que a escutem.

12 Reúnam o povo, homens, mulheres e crianças, e os estrangeiros que morarem nas suas cidades, para que ouçam e aprendam a temer o SENHOR, o seu Deus, e sigam fielmente todas as palavras desta lei.

13 Os seus filhos, que não conhecem esta lei, terão que ouvi-la e aprender a temer o SENHOR, o seu Deus, enquanto vocês viverem na terra da qual tomarão posse quando atravessarem o Jordão”.