Deutéronome 22:19

19 Et ils le condamneront à une amende de cent pièces d'argent, qu'ils donneront au père de la jeune fille, parce qu'il a diffamé une vierge d'Israël; et elle sera sa femme, il ne pourra la renvoyer tant qu'il vivra.

Deutéronome 22:19 Meaning and Commentary

Deuteronomy 22:19

And they shall amerce him in an hundred shekels of silver,
&c.] Which was about twelve pounds of our money; this was double the dowry he would have been obliged to have given her, if he had put her away; which he might have done with less trouble, and with a greater certainty of being rid of her; but being willing to save that expense, took this wicked method to accuse her falsely; and therefore is fined double that sum:

and give them unto the father of the damsel;
as a sort of satisfaction or reparation for the scandal brought upon him and his family; if the damsel was fatherless, Maimonides F25 says, she was to have them herself:

because he hath brought up an evil name upon a virgin in Israel:
defamed her among her neighbours and acquaintance, or brought a false accusation against her in court; alleging she was not a virgin when he married her, when she was one, which was a very great injury to her character:

and she shall be his wife, he may not put her away all his days:
and so he was disappointed in his view of getting rid of her, and obliged to retain her as his wife, though hated, and was not suffered to divorce her as long as he lived; which was permitted and connived at in other men, and which he might have done before, without bringing such a charge against her; all which must be very mortifying to him, as to be whipped, to pay a fine, keep his wife, and not allowed ever to divorce her.


FOOTNOTES:

F25 Hilchot Naarah Betulah, c. 3. sect. 1.

Deutéronome 22:19 In-Context

17 Et voici, il lui impute des actions qui font parler d'elle, en disant: Je n'ai point trouvé que ta fille fût vierge; or, voici les marques de la virginité de ma fille. Et ils étendront le vêtement devant les anciens de la ville.
18 Alors les anciens de cette ville prendront le mari, et le châtieront.
19 Et ils le condamneront à une amende de cent pièces d'argent, qu'ils donneront au père de la jeune fille, parce qu'il a diffamé une vierge d'Israël; et elle sera sa femme, il ne pourra la renvoyer tant qu'il vivra.
20 Mais si ce qu'il a dit est véritable, que la jeune fille n'ait point été trouvée vierge,
21 Ils feront sortir la jeune fille à la porte de la maison de son père, et les gens de sa ville la lapideront, et elle mourra; car elle a commis une infamie en Israël, en se prostituant dans la maison de son père; tu ôteras ainsi le méchant du milieu de toi.
The Ostervald translation is in the public domain.