Giobbe 28

1 Ha una miniera l’argento, e l’oro un luogo dove lo si affina.

2 Il ferro si cava dal suolo, e la pietra fusa dà il rame.

3 L’uomo ha posto fine alle tenebre, egli esplora i più profondi recessi, per trovar le pietre che son nel buio, nell’ombra di morte.

4 Scava un pozzo lontan dall’abitato; il piede più non serve a quei che vi lavorano; son sospesi, oscillano lungi dai mortali.

5 Dalla terra esce il pane, ma, nelle sue viscere, è sconvolta come dal fuoco.

6 Le sue rocce son la dimora dello zaffiro, e vi si trova della polvere d’oro.

7 L’uccello di rapina non conosce il sentiero che vi mena, né l’ha mai scorto l’occhio del falco.

8 Le fiere superbe non vi hanno messo piede, e il leone non v’è passato mai.

9 L’uomo stende la mano sul granito, rovescia dalle radici le montagne.

10 Pratica trafori per entro le rocce, e l’occhio suo scorge quanto v’è di prezioso.

11 Infrena le acque perché non gemano, e le cose nascoste trae fuori alla luce.

12 Ma la Sapienza, dove trovarla? E dov’è il luogo della Intelligenza?

13 L’uomo non ne sa la via, non la si trova sulla terra de’ viventi.

14 L’abisso dice: "Non è in me"; il mare dice: "Non sta da me".

15 Non la si ottiene in cambio d’oro, né la si compra a peso d’argento.

16 Non la si acquista con l’oro di Ofir, con l’onice prezioso o con lo zaffiro.

17 L’oro ed il vetro non reggono al suo confronto, non la si dà in cambio di vasi d’oro fino.

18 Non si parli di corallo, di cristallo; la Sapienza val più delle perle.

19 Il topazio d’Etiopia non può starle a fronte, l’oro puro non ne bilancia il valore.

20 Donde vien dunque la Sapienza? E dov’è il luogo della Intelligenza?

21 Essa è nascosta agli occhi d’ogni vivente, è celata agli uccelli del cielo.

22 L’abisso e la morte dicono: "Ne abbiamo avuto qualche sentore".

23 Dio solo conosce la via che vi mena, egli solo sa il luogo dove dimora,

24 perché il suo sguardo giunge sino alle estremità della terra, perch’egli vede tutto quel ch’è sotto i cieli.

25 Quando regolò il peso del vento e fissò la misura dell’acque,

26 quando dette una legge alla pioggia e tracciò la strada al lampo dei tuoni,

27 allora la vide e la rivelò, la stabilì ed anche l’investigò.

28 E disse all’uomo: "Ecco: temere il Signore: questa è la Sapienza, e fuggire il male è l’Intelligenza"."

Giobbe 28 Commentary

Chapter 28

Concerning wordly wealth. (1-11) Wisdom is of inestimable value. (12-19) Wisdom is the gift of God. (20-28)

Verses 1-11 Job maintained that the dispensations of Providence were regulated by the highest wisdom. To confirm this, he showed of what a great deal of knowledge and wealth men may make themselves masters. The caverns of the earth may be discovered, but not the counsels of Heaven. Go to the miners, thou sluggard in religion, consider their ways, and be wise. Let their courage and diligence in seeking the wealth that perishes, shame us out of slothfulness and faint-heartedness in labouring for the true riches. How much better is it to get wisdom than gold! How much easier, and safer! Yet gold is sought for, but grace neglected. Will the hopes of precious things out of the earth, so men call them, though really they are paltry and perishing, be such a spur to industry, and shall not the certain prospect of truly precious things in heaven be much more so?

Verses 12-19 Job here speaks of wisdom and understanding, the knowing and enjoying of God and ourselves. Its worth is infinitely more than all the riches in this world. It is a gift of the Holy Ghost which cannot be bought with money. Let that which is most precious in God's account, be so in ours. Job asks after it as one that truly desired to find it, and despaired of finding it any where but in God; any way but by Divine revelation.

Verses 20-28 There is a two-fold wisdom; one hid in God, which is secret, and belongs not to us; the other made known by him, and revealed to man. One day's events, and one man's affairs, have such reference to, and so hang one upon another, that He only, to whom all is open, and who sees the whole at one view, can rightly judge of every part. But the knowledge of God's revealed will is within our reach, and will do us good. Let man look upon this as his wisdom, To fear the Lord, and to depart from evil. Let him learn that, and he is learned enough. Where is this wisdom to be found? The treasures of it are hid in Christ, revealed by the word, received by faith, through the Holy Ghost. It will not feed pride or vanity, or amuse our vain curiosity. It teaches and encourages sinners to fear the Lord, and to depart from evil, in the exercise of repentance and faith, without desiring to solve all difficulties about the events of this life.

Chapter Summary

INTRODUCTION TO JOB 28

The design of this chapter is either to show the folly of such who are very diligent in their search and pursuit after earthly things, and neglect an inquiry after that which is infinitely more valuable, true wisdom; or rather to observe, that though things the most secret, and which are hidden in the bowels of the earth, may be investigated and discovered by the sagacity and diligence of men, yet wisdom cannot, especially the wisdom of God in his providences, which are past finding out; and particularly in what concerns the prosperity of the wicked, and the afflictions of the righteous; the reason of which men should be content to be ignorant of for the present, and be studious to possess that wisdom which is attainable, and be thankful for it, if they have it; which lies in the fear of the Lord, and a departure from evil, with which this chapter concludes. It begins with setting forth the sagacity of men in searching and finding out useful metals, and other things the earth produces; the difficulty, fatigue, and labour, that attend such a search, and the dangers they are exposed unto in it, Job 28:1-11; then it declares the unsearchableness of wisdom, its superior excellency to things the most valuable, and that it is not to be found by sea or land, or among any of the creatures, Job 28:12-22; and that God only knows its way and place, who has sought it out, prepared and declared it, Job 28:23-27; and that which he has thought fit to make known of it, and is most for his glory and the good of men, is, that it is to fear God, and depart from evil, Job 28:28.