Giobbe 29

1 Giobbe riprese il suo discorso e disse:

2 "Oh foss’io come ne’ mesi d’una volta, come ne’ giorni in cui Dio mi proteggeva,

3 quando la sua lampada mi risplendeva sul capo, e alla sua luce io camminavo nelle tenebre!

4 Oh fossi com’ero a’ giorni della mia maturità, quando Iddio vegliava amico sulla mia tenda,

5 quando l’Onnipotente stava ancora meco, e avevo i miei figliuoli d’intorno;

6 quando mi lavavo i piedi nel latte e dalla roccia mi fluivano ruscelli d’olio!

7 Allorché uscivo per andare alla porta della città e mi facevo preparare il seggio sulla piazza,

8 i giovani, al vedermi, si ritiravano, i vecchi s’alzavano e rimanevano in piedi;

9 i maggiorenti cessavan di parlare e si mettevan la mano sulla bocca;

10 la voce dei capi diventava muta, la lingua s’attaccava al loro palato.

11 L’orecchio che mi udiva, mi diceva beato; l’occhio che mi vedeva mi rendea testimonianza,

12 perché salvavo il misero che gridava aiuto, e l’orfano che non aveva chi lo soccorresse.

13 Scendea su me la benedizione di chi stava per perire, e facevo esultare il cuor della vedova.

14 La giustizia era il mio vestimento ed io il suo; la probità era come il mio mantello e il mio turbante.

15 Ero l’occhio del cieco, il piede dello zoppo;

16 ero il padre de’ poveri, e studiavo a fondo la causa dello sconosciuto.

17 Spezzavo la ganascia all’iniquo, e gli facevo lasciar la preda che avea fra i denti.

18 E dicevo: "Morrò nel mio nido, e moltiplicherò i miei giorni come la rena;

19 le mie radici si stenderanno verso l’acque, la rugiada passerà la notte sui miei rami;

20 la mia gloria sempre si rinnoverà, e l’arco rinverdirà nella mia mano".

21 Gli astanti m’ascoltavano pieni d’aspettazione, si tacevan per udire il mio parere.

22 Quand’avevo parlato, non replicavano; la mia parola scendeva su loro come una rugiada.

23 E m’aspettavan come s’aspetta la pioggia; aprivan larga la bocca come a un acquazzone di primavera.

24 Io sorridevo loro quand’erano sfiduciati; e non potevano oscurar la luce del mio volto.

25 Quando andavo da loro, mi sedevo come capo, ed ero come un re fra le sue schiere, come un consolatore in mezzo agli afflitti.

Giobbe 29 Commentary

Chapter 29

Job's former comforts. (1-6) The honour paid to Job, His usefulness. (7-17) His prospect of prosperity. (18-25)

Verses 1-6 Job proceeds to contrast his former prosperity with his present misery, through God's withdrawing from him. A gracious soul delights in God's smiles, not in the smiles of this world. Four things were then very pleasant to holy Job. 1. The confidence he had in the Divine protection. 2. The enjoyment he had of the Divine favour. 3. The communion he had with the Divine word. 4. The assurance he had of the Divine presence. God's presence with a man in his house, though it be but a cottage, makes it a castle and a palace. Then also he had comfort in his family. Riches and flourishing families, like a candle, may be soon extinguished. But when the mind is enlightened by the Holy Spirit, when a man walks in the light of God's countenance, every outward comfort is doubled, every trouble is diminished, and he may pass cheerfully by this light through life and through death. Yet the sensible comfort of this state is often withdrawn for a season; and commonly this arises from sinful neglect, and grieving the Holy Spirit: sometimes it may be a trial of a man's faith and grace. But it is needful to examine ourselves, to seek for the cause of such a change by fervent prayer, and to increase our watchfulness.

Verses 7-17 All sorts of people paid respect to Job, not only for the dignity of his rank, but for his personal merit, his prudence, integrity, and good management. Happy the men who are blessed with such gifts as these! They have great opportunities of honouring God and doing good, but have great need to watch against pride. Happy the people who are blessed with such men! it is a token for good to them. Here we see what Job valued himself by, in the day of his prosperity. It was by his usefulness. He valued himself by the check he gave to the violence of proud and evil men. Good magistrates must thus be a restraint to evil-doers, and protect the innocent; in order to this, they should arm themselves with zeal and resolution. Such men are public blessings, and resemble Him who rescues poor sinners from Satan. How many who were ready to perish, now are blessing Him! But who can show forth His praises? May we trust in His mercy, and seek to imitate His truth, justice, and love.

Verses 18-25 Being thus honoured and useful, Job had hoped to die in peace and honour, in a good old age. If such an expectation arise from lively faith in the providence and promise of God, it is well; but if from conceit of our own wisdom, and dependence on changeable, earthly things, it is ill grounded, and turns to sin. Every one that has the spirit of wisdom, has not the spirit of government; but Job had both. Yet he had the tenderness of a comforter. This he thought upon with pleasure, when he was himself a mourner. Our Lord Jesus is a King who hates iniquity, and upon whom the blessing of a world ready to perish comes. To Him let us give ear.

Chapter Summary

INTRODUCTION TO JOB 29

In this chapter Job gives an account of his former and wishes it was with him now as then; and which he describes with respect to his own person, and the favours he personally enjoyed, whether temporal or spiritual, Job 29:1-4; with respect to his family and domestic affairs, Job 29:5,6; with regard to the esteem he had from men of every age and station, Job 29:7-11; the reasons of which were the mercy and compassion he showed to the poor, the fatherless, and the widow, and the justice he administered in the execution of his office as a magistrate, Job 29:12-17; in which honour and prosperity he expected to have lived and died, Job 29:18-20; and which he further describes by the respect he had among men, and the power and authority he exercised over them, Job 29:21-25.