Giudici 15

1 Di lì a qualche tempo, verso la mietitura del grano, Sansone andò a visitare sua moglie, le portò un capretto, e disse: "Voglio entrare in camera da mia moglie". Ma il padre di lei non gli permise d’entrare,

2 e gli disse: "Io credevo sicuramente che tu l’avessi presa in odio, e però l’ho data al tuo compagno; la sua sorella minore non e più bella di lei? Prendila dunque in sua vece".

3 Sansone rispose loro: "Questa volta, non avrò colpa verso i Filistei, quando farò loro del male".

4 E Sansone se ne andò e acchiappò trecento sciacalli; prese pure delle fiaccole, volse coda contro coda, e mise una fiaccola in mezzo, fra le due code.

5 Poi accese le fiaccole, dette la via agli sciacalli per i campi di grano de’ Filistei, e brucio i covoni ammassati, il grano tuttora in piedi, e perfino gli uliveti.

6 E i Filistei chiesero: "Chi ha fatto questo?" Fu risposto: "Sansone, il genero del Thimneo, perché questi gli ha preso la moglie, e l’ha data al compagno di lui". E i Filistei salirono e diedero alle fiamme lei e suo padre.

7 E Sansone disse loro: "Giacché agite a questo modo, siate certi che non avrò posa finché non mi sia vendicato di voi".

8 E li sbaragliò interamente, facendone un gran macello. Poi discese, e si ritirò nella caverna della roccia d’Etam.

9 Allora i Filistei salirono, si accamparono in Giuda, e si distesero fino a Lehi.

10 Gli uomini di Giuda dissero loro: "Perché siete saliti contro di noi?" Quelli risposero: "Siam saliti per legare Sansone; per fare a lui quello che ha fatto a noi".

11 E tremila uomini di Giuda scesero alla caverna della roccia d’Etam, e dissero a Sansone: "Non sai tu che i Filistei sono nostri dominatori? Che è dunque questo che ci hai fatto?" Ed egli rispose loro: "Quello che hanno fatto a me, l’ho fatto a loro".

12 E quelli a lui: "Noi siam discesi per legarti e darti nelle mani de’ Filistei". Sansone replicò loro: "Giuratemi che voi stessi non mi ucciderete".

13 Quelli risposero: "No, ti legheremo soltanto, e ti daremo nelle loro mani; ma certamente non ti metteremo a morte". E lo legarono con due funi nuove, e lo fecero uscire dalla caverna.

14 Quando giunse a Lehi, i Filistei gli si fecero incontro con grida di gioia; ma lo spirito dell’Eterno lo investì, e le funi che aveva alle braccia divennero come fili di lino a cui si appicchi il fuoco; e i legami gli caddero dalle mani.

15 E, trovata una mascella d’asino ancor fresca, stese la mano, l’afferrò, e uccise con essa mille uomini.

16 E Sansone disse: "Con una mascella d’asino, un mucchio! due mucchi! Con una mascella d’asino ho ucciso mille uomini!"

17 Quand’ebbe finito di parlare, gettò via di mano la mascella, e chiamò quel luogo Ramath-Lehi.

18 Poi ebbe gran sete; e invocò l’Eterno, dicendo: "Tu hai concesso questa gran liberazione per mano del tuo servo; e ora, dovrò io morir di sete e cader nelle mani degli incirconcisi?"

19 Allora Iddio fendé la roccia concava ch’è a Lehi, e ne uscì dell’acqua. Sansone bevve, il suo spirito si rianimò, ed egli riprese vita. Donde il nome di En-Hakkore dato a quella fonte, che esiste anche al dì d’oggi a Lehi.

20 Sansone fu giudice d’Israele, al tempo de’ Filistei, per vent’anni.

Giudici 15 Commentary

Chapter 15

Samson is denied his wife, He smites the Philistines. (1-8) Samson kills a thousand of the Philistines with a jaw-bone. (9-17) His distress from thirst. (18-20)

Verses 1-8 When there are differences between relations, let those be reckoned the wisest and best, who are most forward to forgive or forget, and most willing to stoop and yield for the sake of peace. In the means which Samson employed, we must look at the power of God supplying them, and making them successful, to mortify the pride and punish the wickedness of the Philistines. The Philistines threatened Samson's wife that they would burn her and her father's house. She, to save herself and oblige her countrymen, betrayed her husband; and the very thing that she feared, and by sin sought to avoid, came upon her! She, and her father's house, were burnt with fire, and by her countrymen, whom she thought to oblige by the wrong she did to her husband. The mischief we seek to escape by any unlawful practices, we often pull down upon our own heads.

Verses 9-17 Sin dispirits men, it hides from their eyes the things that belong to their peace. The Israelites blamed Samson for what he had done against the Philistines, as if he had done them a great injury. Thus our Lord Jesus did many good works, and for those the Jews were ready to stone him. When the Spirit of the Lord came upon Samson, his cords were loosed: where the Spirit of the Lord is, there is liberty, and those are free indeed who are thus set free. Thus Christ triumphed over the powers of darkness that shouted against him, as if they had him in their power. Samson made great destruction among the Philistines. To take the bone of an ass for this, was to do wonders by the foolish things of the world, that the excellency of the power might be of God, not of man. This victory was not in the weapon, was not in the arm; but it was in the Spirit of God, which moved the weapon by the arm. We can do all things through Him that strengtheneth us. Seest thou a poor Christian, who is enabled to overcome a temptation by weak, feeble counsel, there is the Philistine vanquished by a sorry jaw-bone.

Verses 18-20 So little notice did the men of Judah take of their deliverer, that he was ready to perish for want of a draught of water. Thus are the greatest slights often put upon those who do the greatest services. Samson prayed to God in this distress. Those that forget to attend God their praises, may be compelled to attend him with their prayers. Past experiences of God's power and goodness, are excellent pleas in prayer for further mercy. He pleads his being exposed to God's enemies; our best pleas are taken from God's glory. The Lord sent him seasonable relief. The place of this action was, from the jaw-bone, called Lehi. And in the place thus called, God caused a fountain suddenly and seasonably to open, close by Samson. We should be more thankful for the mercy of water, did we consider how ill we can spare it. Israel submitted to him whom they had betrayed. God was with him; henceforward they were directed by him as their judge.

Chapter Summary

INTRODUCTION TO JUDGES 15

This chapter relates, that Samson being denied his wife, did by a strange stratagem burn the corn fields, vineyards, and olives of the Philistines, Jud 15:1-5, and that because of their burning her and her father, he made a great slaughter of them, Jud 15:6-8, which brought the Philistines against the men of Judah, who took Samson and bound him, to deliver him to the Philistines, when he, loosing himself, slew a thousand of them with the jaw bone of an ass, Jud 15:9-17 and being athirst, God in a wonderful manner supplied him with water, Jud 15:18-20.