John 21:16

16 λέγει αὐτῷ πάλιν δεύτερον · Σίμων Ἰωάννου, ἀγαπᾷς με; λέγει αὐτῷ · Ναί, κύριε, σὺ οἶδας ὅτι φιλῶ σε. λέγει αὐτῷ · Ποίμαινε τὰ πρόβατά μου.

John 21:16 Meaning and Commentary

John 21:16

He saith unto him again the second time
Willing to have the expressions of his love repeated and confirmed;

Simon, son of Jonas, lovest thou me?
he leaves out the words, "more than these", though Nonnus expresses them; he saw Peter's heart, and observed the modesty of his answer, and would not urge him any more in that comparative way, only required a repetition of his sincere and hearty love to him:

he saith unto him, yea, Lord, thou knowest that I love thee;
expressing himself in the same language as before; and it is, as if he should say, Lord, what can I say more? I can say no more than I have done, and by that I abide:

he saith unto him, feed my sheep;
both the lost sheep of the house of Israel, and his other sheep among the Gentiles, whom the Father had given him, and he had paid a price for, and must be brought in; these being called, he would have fed with the word and ordinances, with the bread of life, and water of life, not lorded over, and fleeced, and much less worried and destroyed; every instance of care and love shown to these, he takes as a mark of affection and respect to himself.

John 21:16 In-Context

14 τοῦτο ἤδη τρίτον ἐφανερώθη ὁ Ἰησοῦς τοῖς μαθηταῖς ἐγερθεὶς ἐκ νεκρῶν.
15 Ὅτε οὖν ἠρίστησαν λέγει τῷ Σίμωνι Πέτρῳ ὁ Ἰησοῦς · Σίμων Ἰωάννου, ἀγαπᾷς με πλέον τούτων; λέγει αὐτῷ · Ναί, κύριε, σὺ οἶδας ὅτι φιλῶ σε. λέγει αὐτῷ · Βόσκε τὰ ἀρνία μου.
16 λέγει αὐτῷ πάλιν δεύτερον · Σίμων Ἰωάννου, ἀγαπᾷς με; λέγει αὐτῷ · Ναί, κύριε, σὺ οἶδας ὅτι φιλῶ σε. λέγει αὐτῷ · Ποίμαινε τὰ πρόβατά μου.
17 λέγει αὐτῷ τὸ τρίτον · Σίμων Ἰωάννου, φιλεῖς με; ἐλυπήθη ὁ Πέτρος ὅτι εἶπεν αὐτῷ τὸ τρίτον · Φιλεῖς με; καὶ εἶπεν αὐτῷ · Κύριε, πάντα σὺ ⸃ οἶδας, σὺ γινώσκεις ὅτι φιλῶ σε. λέγει αὐτῷ ὁ Ἰησοῦς · Βόσκε τὰ πρόβατά μου.
18 ἀμὴν ἀμὴν λέγω σοι, ὅτε ἦς νεώτερος, ἐζώννυες σεαυτὸν καὶ περιεπάτεις ὅπου ἤθελες · ὅταν δὲ γηράσῃς, ἐκτενεῖς τὰς χεῖράς σου, καὶ ἄλλος σε ζώσει ⸃ καὶ οἴσει ὅπου οὐ θέλεις.
Copyright © 2010 Society of Biblical Literature and Logos Bible Software.