Números 20

Listen to Números 20
1 Y llegaron los hijos de Israel, toda la congregaci贸n, al desierto de Zin, en el mes primero, y repos贸 el pueblo en Cades; y all铆 muri贸 Mar铆a, y all铆 fue sepultada.
2 Y no hubo agua para la congregaci贸n, se juntaron contra Mois茅s y Aar贸n.
3 Y ri帽贸 el pueblo con Mois茅s, y hablaron diciendo: 隆Mejor que nosotros hubi茅ramos muerto cuando perecieron nuestros hermanos delante del SE脩OR!
4 Y 驴por qu茅 hiciste venir la congregaci贸n del SE脩OR a este desierto, para que muramos aqu铆 nosotros y nuestras bestias?
5 驴Y por qu茅 nos has hecho venir de Egipto, a este mal lugar? No es lugar de sementera, de higueras, de vi帽as, ni granadas; ni aun hay agua para beber.
6 Y se fueron Mois茅s y Aar贸n de delante de la congregaci贸n a la puerta del tabern谩culo del testimonio, y se postraron sobre sus rostros; y la gloria del SE脩OR apareci贸 sobre ellos.
7 Y habl贸 el SE脩OR a Mois茅s, diciendo:
8 Toma la vara y re煤ne la congregaci贸n, t煤 y Aar贸n tu hermano, y hablad a la pe帽a en ojos de ellos; y ella dar谩 su agua, y les sacar谩s aguas de la pe帽a, y dar谩s de beber a la congregaci贸n, y a sus bestias.
9 Entonces Mois茅s tom贸 la vara de delante del SE脩OR, como 茅l le mand贸.
10 Y juntaron Mois茅s y Aar贸n a la congregaci贸n delante de la pe帽a, y les dijo: O铆d ahora, rebeldes; 驴os hemos de hacer salir aguas de esta pe帽a?
11 Entonces alz贸 Mois茅s su mano, e hiri贸 la pe帽a con su vara dos veces; y salieron muchas aguas, y bebi贸 la congregaci贸n, y sus bestias.
12 Y el SE脩OR dijo a Mois茅s y a Aar贸n: Por cuanto no cre铆steis en m铆, para santificarme en ojos de los hijos de Israel, por tanto, no meter茅is esta congregaci贸n en la tierra que les he dado.
13 Estas son las aguas de Meriba (la rencilla ), por las cuales ri帽eron los hijos de Israel con el SE脩OR, y 茅l se santific贸 en ellos.
14 Y envi贸 Mois茅s embajadores al rey de Edom desde Cades, diciendo : As铆 dice Israel tu hermano: T煤 has sabido todo el trabajo que nos ha venido;
15 c贸mo nuestros padres descendieron a Egipto, y estuvimos en Egipto largo tiempo, y los egipcios nos maltrataron, y a nuestros padres;
16 y clamamos al SE脩OR, el cual oy贸 nuestra voz, y envi贸 un 谩ngel, y nos sac贸 de Egipto; y he aqu铆 estamos en Cades, ciudad al extremo de tu t茅rmino.
17 Te rogamos que pasemos por tu tierra; no pasaremos por labranza, ni por vi帽a, ni beberemos agua de pozos; por el camino real iremos, sin apartarnos a diestra ni a siniestra, hasta que hayamos pasado tu t茅rmino.
18 Y Edom le respondi贸: No pasar谩s por mi pa铆s , de otra manera, saldr茅 contra ti armado.
19 Y los hijos de Israel dijeron: Por el camino seguido iremos; y si bebi茅remos tus aguas yo y mis ganados, dar茅 el precio de ellas; ciertamente sin hacer otra cosa, pasar茅 de seguida.
20 Y 茅l respondi贸: No pasar谩s. Y sali贸 Edom contra 茅l con mucho pueblo, y mano fuerte.
21 No quiso, pues , Edom dejar pasar a Israel por su t茅rmino, y as铆 se apart贸 Israel de 茅l.
22 Y partidos de Cades los hijos de Israel, toda aquella congregaci贸n, vinieron al monte de Hor.
23 Y el SE脩OR habl贸 a Mois茅s y a Aar贸n en el monte de Hor, en los t茅rminos de la tierra de Edom, diciendo:
24 Aar贸n ser谩 reunido a sus pueblos; pues no entrar谩 en la tierra que yo di a los hijos de Israel, por cuanto fuisteis rebeldes a mi mandamiento en las aguas de Meriba.
25 Toma a Aar贸n y a Eleazar su hijo, y hazlos subir al monte de Hor;
26 y haz desnudar a Aar贸n sus vestidos, y viste de ellos a Eleazar su hijo; porque Aar贸n ser谩 reunido a su pueblo, y all铆 morir谩.
27 Y Mois茅s hizo como el SE脩OR le mand贸; y subieron al monte de Hor a ojos de toda la congregaci贸n.
28 Y Mois茅s hizo desnudar a Aar贸n de sus vestidos y los visti贸 a Eleazar su hijo; y Aar贸n muri贸 all铆 en la cumbre del monte; y Mois茅s y Eleazar descendieron del monte.
29 Y viendo toda la congregaci贸n que Aar贸n era muerto, le lloraron treinta d铆as todas las familias de Israel.

Números 20 Commentary

Chapter 20

The people come to Zin, They murmur for water, Moses directed to smite the rock, The infirmity of Moses and Aaron. (1-13) The Israelites are refused a passage through Edom. (14-21) Aaron reigns the priest's office to Eleazar, and dies in mount Hor. (22-29)

Verses 1-13 After thirty-eight years' tedious abode in the wilderness, the armies of Israel advanced towards Canaan again. There was no water for the congregation. We live in a wanting world, and wherever we are, must expect to meet with something to put us out. It is a great mercy to have plenty of water, a mercy which, if we found the want of, we should more own the worth of. Hereupon they murmured against Moses and Aaron. They spake the same absurd and brutish language their fathers had done. It made their crime the worse, that they had smarted so long for the discontent and distrusts of their fathers, yet they venture in the same steps. Moses must again, in God's name, command water out of a rock for them; God is as able as ever to supply his people with what is needful for them. But Moses and Aaron acted wrong. They took much of the glory of this work of wonder to themselves; "Must we fetch water?" As if it were done by some power or worthiness of their own. They were to speak to the rock, but they smote it. Therefore it is charged upon them, that they did not sanctify God, that is, they did not give to him alone that glory of this miracle which was due unto his name. And being provoked by the people, Moses spake unadvisedly with his lips. The same pride of man would still usurp the office of the appointed Mediator; and become to ourselves wisdom, righteousness, and sanctification, and redemption. Such a state of sinful independence, such a rebellion of the soul against its Saviour, the voice of God condemns in every page of the gospel.

Verses 14-21 The nearest way to Canaan from the place where Israel encamped, was through the country of Edom. The ambassadors who were sent returned with a denial. The Edomites feared to receive damage by the Israelites. And had this numerous army been under any other discipline than that of the righteous God himself, there might have been cause for this jealousy. But Esau hated Jacob because of the blessing; and now the hatred revived, when the blessing was about to be inherited. We must not think it strange, if reasonable requests be denied by unreasonable men, and if those whom God favours be affronted by men.

Verses 22-29 God bids Aaron prepare to die. There is something of displeasure in these orders. Aaron must not enter Canaan, because he had failed in his duty at the waters of strife. There is much of mercy in them. Aaron, though he dies for his transgression, dies with ease, and in honour. He is gathered to his people, as one who dies in the arms of Divine grace. There is much significancy in these orders. Aaron must not enter Canaan, to show that the Levitical priesthood could make nothing perfect; that must be done by bringing in a better hope. Aaron submits, and dies in the method and manner appointed; and, for aught that appears, with as much cheerfulness as if he had been going to bed. It was a great satisfaction to Aaron to see his son, who was dear to him, preferred; and his office preserved and secured: especially, to see in this a figure of Christ's everlasting priesthood. A good man would desire, if it were the will of God, not to outlive his usefulness. Why should we covet to continue any longer in this world, than while we may do some service in it for God and our generation?

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Chapter Summary

INTRODUCTION TO NUMBERS 20

In this chapter is an account of the children of Israel coming to the wilderness of Zin, where Miriam died, and where wanting water they murmured, Nu 20:1-5, upon which Moses and Aaron applied to the Lord, who ordered Moses to speak to a rock, which should give forth water, and which being smitten by him, accordingly did, Nu 20:6-11, but Moses and Aaron, in their conduct of this affair, displeased the Lord, Nu 20:12,13, after this, Moses sent to the king of Edom to desire a passage through his country, which request was refused, Nu 20:14-21, upon Israel's coming to Mount Hor, Aaron, by order, went up to the mount, and, when stripped of his clothes, which were put on his son Eleazar, he died, lamented by all the people, Nu 20:22-29.

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