1 Koningen 1:50

50 Doch Adonia vreesde voor Salomo, en hij stond op, en ging heen, en vatte de hoornen des altaars.

1 Koningen 1:50 Meaning and Commentary

1 Kings 1:50

And Adonijah feared because of Solomon
Lest he should seize him as an usurper and traitor, and put him to death:

and arose, and went, and caught hold on the horns of the altar;
either that which was at Gibeon, where the tabernacle now was; see ( 1 Kings 3:4 ) ; so Jarchi; or rather that which was nearest, the altar that David had built in the threshingfloor of Araunah, ( 2 Samuel 24:25 ) ; the altar was a sort of asylum, or refuge, for such who had committed any crime worthy of death; not by divine appointment, but by custom, it being supposed that none would presume to defile with blood that which was sacred to the Lord; or shed the blood of men where the blood of beasts was poured; or use severity and strict justice, but mercy, where sacrifices were offered to atone for sin, and mercy was shown on account of them; these were notions, and this a custom, which obtained very early, and even among the Jews; see ( Exodus 21:14 ) ; as well as among Gentiles; with whom it was usual, as to flee to the statues of their emperors, and to the temples of their deities, so likewise to their altars; this was customary among the Molossians, Samothracians, Crotoniatae, and Messenians; and particularly the altar of Jupiter Servator was an asylum, or place of refuge, to the Ithacians F12. Cornelius Nepos F13 has given us an instance of one that fled to a temple of Neptune, and sat upon the altar for his security, as here Adonijah laid hold on the horns of this, that none might force him from it.


FOOTNOTES:

F12 Alexander ab Alex. Genial. Dier. l. 3. c. 20.
F13 Vit. Pausan l. 4. c. 4.

1 Koningen 1:50 In-Context

48 Ja, ook heeft de koning aldus gezegd: Geloofd zij de HEERE, de God Israels, Die heden gegeven heeft een, zittende op mijn troon, dat het mijn ogen gezien hebben!
49 Toen verschrikten en stonden op al de genoden, die bij Adonia waren, en gingen een iegelijk zijns weegs.
50 Doch Adonia vreesde voor Salomo, en hij stond op, en ging heen, en vatte de hoornen des altaars.
51 En men maakte Salomo bekend, zeggende: Zie, Adonia vreest den koning Salomo, want zie, hij heeft de hoornen des altaars gevat, zeggende: Dat de koning Salomo mij als heden zwere, dat hij zijn knecht met het zwaard niet doden zal!
52 En Salomo zeide: Indien hij een vroom man zal zijn, daar zal niet van zijn haar op de aarde vallen; maar indien in hem kwaad bevonden zal worden, zo zal hij sterven.
The Dutch Staten Vertaling translation is in the public domain.