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Exodus 34:18-27

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18 "You shall observe 1the Feast of Unleavened Bread. For 2seven days you are to eat unleavened bread, as I commanded you, at the appointed time in the 3month of Abib, for in the month of Abib you came out of Egypt.
19 "4The first offspring from every womb belongs to Me, and all your male livestock, the first offspring from cattle and sheep.
20 "5You shall redeem with a lamb the first offspring from a donkey; and if you do not redeem it, then you shall break its neck. You shall redeem 6all the firstborn of your sons. 7None shall appear before Me empty-handed.
21 "You shall work 8six days, but on the seventh day you shall rest; even during plowing time and harvest you shall rest.
22 "You shall celebrate 9the Feast of Weeks, that is, the first fruits of the wheat harvest, and the Feast of Ingathering at the turn of the year.
23 "10Three times a year all your males are to appear before the Lord GOD, the God of Israel.
24 "For I will 11drive out nations before * you and enlarge your borders, and no man shall covet your land when you go up three times a year to appear before the LORD your God.
25 "12You shall not offer the blood of My sacrifice with leavened bread, 13nor is the sacrifice of the Feast of the Passover to be left over until morning.
26 "You shall bring 14the very first of the first fruits of your soil into the house of the LORD your God. "Y ou shall not boil a young goat in its mother's milk."
27 Then the LORD said to Moses, "15Write down these words, for in accordance * with these words I have made 16a covenant with you and with Israel."
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Exodus 34:18-27 Meaning and Commentary

INTRODUCTION TO EXODUS 34

In this chapter Moses has orders to hew two tables of stone, that God might write on them the ten commands, and bring them up with him to the mount, Ex 34:1-4 where the Lord proclaimed his name, and caused his glory and his goodness to pass before him, Ex 34:5-7 when Moses took this favourable opportunity that offered to pray for the people, that God would forgive their sin, and go along with them, Ex 34:8,9 upon which he made a covenant with them, which on his part was to do wonders for them, and drive out the inhabitants of Canaan before them; and on their part, that they should have no confederacy and communion with these nations, and shun their idolatry, and everything that might lead unto it, Ex 34:10-17 and he repeated several laws before given, and urged the observance of them, which Moses was to acquaint the people with, Ex 34:18-27 and after a stay of forty days and forty nights on the mount, he came down with the two tables of the law; and the skin of his face shone so bright, that the people of Israel were afraid to come nigh him, and therefore he put a vail over his face while he conversed with them, Ex 34:28-35.

Taken from John Gill's Exposition of the Bible
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Cross References 16

  • 1. Exodus 12:17; Leviticus 23:6; Numbers 28:16
  • 2. Exodus 12:15, 16
  • 3. Exodus 12:2; Exodus 13:4
  • 4. Exodus 13:2; Exodus 22:29
  • 5. Exodus 13:13
  • 6. Exodus 13:15; Numbers 3:45
  • 7. Exodus 22:29; Exodus 23:15; Deuteronomy 16:16
  • 8. Exodus 20:9; Exodus 23:12; Exodus 31:15; Exodus 35:2; Leviticus 23:3; Deuteronomy 5:13
  • 9. Exodus 23:16; Numbers 28:26
  • 10. Exodus 23:14-17
  • 11. Exodus 33:2; Psalms 78:55
  • 12. Exodus 23:18
  • 13. Exodus 12:10
  • 14. Exodus 23:19; Deuteronomy 26:2
  • 15. Exodus 17:14; Exodus 24:4
  • 16. Exodus 34:10

Footnotes 9

  • [a] Or "which"
  • [b] Or "oxen"
  • [c] Lit "first opening of"
  • [d] Lit "They shall not"
  • [e] Heb "YHWH," usually rendered LORD
  • [f] Or "dispossess"
  • [g] Lit "slaughter"
  • [h] Lit "remain overnight"
  • [i] Lit "for yourself"
Scripture quotations taken from the (NASB®) New American Standard Bible®, Copyright © 1960, 1971, 1977, 1995 by The Lockman Foundation. Used by permission. All rights reserved. www.Lockman.org

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