Shīpiān 69

1 ( Dàwèi de shī , jiāo yǔ líng zhǎng , diàoyòng bǎihéhuā ) shén a , qiú nǐ jiù wǒ . yīnwei zhòng shuǐ yào yānmò wǒ .

2 Wǒ xiàn zaì shēn yū ní zhōng , méiyǒu Lìjiǎo zhī dì . wǒ dào le shēn shuǐ zhōng . dà shuǐ màn guo wǒ shēn .

3 Wǒ yīn hū qiú kùnfá , hóulóng fā gàn . wǒ yīn dĕnghòu shén , yǎnjing shī míng .

4 Wú gù hèn wǒde , bǐ wǒ tóufa hái duō . wú lǐ yǔ wǒ wèi qiú , yào bǎ wǒ jiǎnchú de shén wèi qiángshèng . wǒ méiyǒu qiǎngduó de , yào jiào wǒ chánghuán .

5 Shén a , wǒde yúmeì nǐ yuán zhīdào . wǒde zuìqiā bùnéng yǐnmán .

6 Wàn jūn de zhǔ Yēhéhuá a , qiú nǐ jiào nà dĕnghòu nǐde , búyào yīn wǒ méng xiū . Yǐsèliè de shén a , qiú nǐ jiào nà xúnqiú nǐde , búyào yīn wǒ shòu rǔ .

7 Yīn wǒ wèi nǐde yuángù shòu le rǔmà , mǎn miàn xiūkuì .

8 Wǒde dìxiōng kàn wǒ wèi waì lù rén . wǒde tóng bāo kàn wǒ wèi waìbāngrén .

9 Yīn wǒ wèi nǐde diàn xīnli jiāojí , rútóng huǒshào . bìngqiĕ rǔmà nǐ rén de rǔmà , dōu luō zaì wǒ shēnshang .

10 Wǒ kūqì , yǐ jìnshí kè kǔ wǒ xīn , zhè dàosuàn wèi wǒde xiūrǔ .

11 Wǒ ná má bù dāng yīshang . jiù chéng le tāmende xiào tán .

12 Zuò zaì chéng ménkǒu de tánlùn wǒ . jiǔ tú yĕ yǐ wǒ wèi gē qǔ .

13 Dàn wǒ zaì yuènà de shíhou , xiàng nǐ Yēhéhuá qídǎo . shén a , qiú nǐ àn nǐ fēngshèng de cíaì , píng nǐ zhĕngjiù de chéngshí , yīngyún wǒ .

14 Qiú nǐ dājiù wǒ chū lí yū ní , bù jiào wǒ xiàn zaì qízhōng . qiú nǐ shǐ wǒ tuōlí nàxiē hèn wǒde rén , shǐ wǒ chū lí shēn shuǐ .

15 Qiú nǐ bùróng dà shuǐ màn guo wǒ , bùróng shēn yuān tūn miè wǒ , bùróng kēng kǎn zaì wǒ yǐshàng hé kǒu .

16 Yēhéhuá a , qiú nǐ yīngyún wǒ , yīnwei nǐde cíaì bĕn wèi mĕihǎo . qiú nǐ àn nǐ fēngshèng de cíbēi , huízhuǎn juàngù wǒ .

17 Búyào yǎn miàn bù gù nǐde púrén . wǒ shì zaì jí nán zhī zhōng . qiú nǐ sù sù de yīngyún wǒ .

18 Qiú nǐ qīnjìn wǒ , jiùshú wǒ . qiú nǐ yīn wǒde chóudí bǎ wǒ shú huí .

19 Nǐ zhīdào wǒ shòu de rǔmà , qī líng , xiūrǔ . wǒde dírén dōu zaì nǐ miànqián .

20 Rǔmà shāng pò le wǒde xīn . wǒ yòu mǎn le yōuchóu . wǒ zhǐwang yǒu rén tǐxù , què méiyǒu yī gĕ . wǒ zhǐwang yǒu rén ānwèi , què zhǎo bù zhe yī gè .

21 Tāmen ná kǔdǎn gĕi wǒ dāng shíwù . wǒ kĕ le , tāmen ná cù gĕi wǒ hē .

22 Yuàn tāmende yánxí , zaì tāmen miànqián biàn wèi wǎngluó , zaì tāmen píngān de shíhou , biàn wèi jī kǎn .

23 Yuàn tāmende yǎnjing hūn méng , bùdé kànjian . yuàn nǐ shǐ tāmende yào chángcháng zhàn dǒu .

24 Qiú nǐ jiāng nǐde nǎohèn , dǎo zaì tāmen shēnshang , jiào nǐde liè nù zhuī shang tāmen .

25 Yuàn tāmende zhù chù , biàn wèi huāng chǎng . yuàn tāmende zhàngpéng , wú rén jūzhù .

26 Yīnwei nǐ suǒ jī dá de , tāmen jiù bīpò . nǐ suǒ jī shāng de tāmen xì shuō tāde chóukǔ .

27 Yuàn nǐ zaì tāmende zuì shang jiā zuì , bùróng tāmen zaì nǐ miànqián chēng yì .

28 Yuàn tāmen cóng shēngmìng cè shang beì túmǒ , bùdé jìlù zaì yì rén zhī zhōng .

29 Dàn wǒ shì kùnkǔ yōushāng de . shén a , nǐde jiùēn , jiāng wǒ ānzhì zaì gāo chù .

30 Wǒ yào yǐ shīgē zànmĕi shén de míng , yǐ gǎnxiè chēng tā wéi dà .

31 Zhè biàn jiào Yēhéhuá xǐyuè , shèngsì xiàn niú , huò shì xiàn yǒu jiǎo yǒu tí de gōngniú .

32 Qiābēi de rén kànjian le , jiù xǐlè . xúnqiú shén de rén , yuàn nǐmen de xīn sūxǐng .

33 Yīnwei Yēhéhuá tīng le qióngfá rén , bù miǎoshì beì qiú de rén .

34 Yuàn tiān hé dì , yáng hǎi , hé qízhōng yīqiè de dòngwù , dōu zànmĕi tā .

35 Yīnwei shén yào zhĕngjiù Xī \'ān , jiànzào Yóudà de chéngyì . tāde mín yào zaì nàli jūzhù , déYǐwèi yè .

36 Tā púrén de hòuyì , yào chéngshòu wèi yè . aì tā míng de rén , yĕ yào zhù zaì qízhōng .

Shīpiān 69 Commentary

Chapter 69

David complains of great distress. (1-12) And begs for succour. (13-21) He declares the judgments of God. (22-29) He concludes with joy and praise. (30-36)

Verses 1-12 We should frequently consider the person of the Sufferer here spoken of, and ask why, as well as what he suffered, that, meditating thereon, we may be more humbled for sin, and more convinced of our danger, so that we may feel more gratitude and love, constraining us to live to His glory who died for our salvation. Hence we learn, when in affliction, to commit the keeping of our souls to God, that we may not be soured with discontent, or sink into despair. David was hated wrongfully, but the words far more fully apply to Christ. In a world where unrighteousness reigns so much, we must not wonder if we meet with those that are our enemies wrongfully. Let us take care that we never do wrong; then if we receive wrong, we may the better bear it. By the satisfaction Christ made to God for our sin by his blood, he restored that which he took not away, he paid our debt, suffered for our offences. Even when we can plead Not guilty, as to men's unjust accusations, yet before God we must acknowledge ourselves to deserve all that is brought upon us. All our sins take rise from our foolishness. They are all done in God's sight. David complains of the unkindness of friends and relations. This was fulfilled in Christ, whose brethren did not believe on him, and who was forsaken by his disciples. Christ made satisfaction for us, not only by putting off the honours due to God, but by submitting to the greatest dishonours that could be done to any man. We need not be discouraged if our zeal for the truths, precepts, and worship of God, should provoke some, and cause others to mock our godly sorrow and deadness to the world.

Verses 13-21 Whatever deep waters of affliction or temptation we sink into, whatever floods of trouble or ungodly men seem ready to overwhelm us, let us persevere in prayer to our Lord to save us. The tokens of God's favour to us are enough to keep our spirits from sinking in the deepest outward troubles. If we think well of God, and continue to do so under the greatest hardships, we need not fear but he will do well for us. And if at any time we are called on to suffer reproach and shame, for Christ's sake, this may be our comfort, that he knows it. It bears hard on one that knows the worth of a good name, to be oppressed with a bad one; but when we consider what a favour it is to be accounted worthy to suffer shame for the name of Jesus, we shall see that there is no reason why it should be heart-breaking to us. The sufferings of Christ were here particularly foretold, which proves the Scripture to be the word of God; and how exactly these predictions were fulfilled in Jesus Christ, which proves him to be the true Messiah. The vinegar and the gall given to him, were a faint emblem of that bitter cup which he drank up, that we might drink the cup of salvation. We cannot expect too little from men, miserable comforters are they all; nor can we expect too much from the God of all comfort and consolation.

Verses 22-29 These are prophecies of the destruction of Christ's ( psalms 69:22-23 ) upon the unbelieving Jews, in ( romans 11:9 romans 11:10 ) . When the supports of life and delights of sense, through the corruption of our nature, are made the food and fuel of sin, then our table is a snare. Their sin was, that they would not see, but shut their eyes against the light, loving darkness rather; their punishment was, that they should not see, but should be given up to their own hearts' lusts which hardened them. Those who reject God's great salvation proffered to them, may justly fear that his indignation will be poured out upon them. If men will sin, the Lord will reckon for it. But those that have multiplied to sin, may yet find mercy, through the righteousness of the Mediator. God shuts not out any from that righteousness; the gospel excludes none who do not, by unbelief, shut themselves out. But those who are proud and self-willed, so that they will not come in to God's righteousness, shall have their doom accordingly; they themselves decide it. Let those not expect any benefit thereby, who are not glad to be beholden to it. It is better to be poor and sorrowful, with the blessing of the Lord, than rich and jovial, and under his curse. This may be applied to Christ. He was, when on earth, a man of sorrows that had not where to lay his head; but God exalted him. Let us call upon the Lord, and though poor and sorrowful, guilty and defiled, his salvation will set us up on high.

Verses 30-36 The psalmist concludes the psalm with holy joy and praise, which he began with complaints of his grief. It is a great comfort to us, that humble and thankful praises are more pleasing to God than the most costly, pompous sacrifices. The humble shall look to him, and be glad; those that seek him through Christ shall live and be comforted. God will do great things for the gospel church, in which let all who wish well to it rejoice. A seed shall serve him on earth, and his servants shall inherit his heavenly kingdom. Those that love his name shall dwell before him for ever. He that spared not his own Son, but delivered him up for us all, how shall he not with him also freely give us all things? Arise, thou great Restorer of the ancient places to dwell in, and turn away ungodliness from thy people.

Chapter Summary

To the chief Musician upon Shoshannim, [A Psalm] of David. Of the word "shoshannim," See Gill on "Ps 45:1," title. The Targum renders it, "concerning the removal of the sanhedrim;" which was about the time of Christ's death. The Talmudists {t} say, that forty years before the destruction of the temple, the sanhedrim removed, they removed from the paved chamber, &c. But it can hardly be thought that David prophesied of this affair; nor of the captivity of the people of Israel, as the Targum, Aben Ezra, Kimchi, Arama, and R. Obadiah interpret it: and so Jarchi takes the word "shoshannim" to signify lilies, and applies it to the Israelites, who are as a lily among thorns. But not a body of people, but a single person, is spoken of, and in sorrowful and suffering circumstances; and, if the Jews were not blind, they might see that they are the enemies of the person designed, and the evil men from whom he suffered so much. And indeed what is said of him cannot be said of them, nor of any other person whatever but the Messiah: and that the psalm belongs to Christ, and to the times of the Gospel, is abundantly evident from the citations out of it in the New Testament; as

Psalm 69:4 in John 15:25;
Psalm 69:9 in John 2:17;
Psalm 69:21 in Matthew 27:34;
Psalm 69:22 in Romans 11:9;
Psalm 69:25 in Acts 1:16.

The inscription of the psalm in the Syriac version is, "'a psalm' of David, according to the letter, when Shemuah (Sheba), the son of Bichri, blew a trumpet, and the people ceased from following after him (David); but the prophecy is said concerning those things which the Messiah suffered, and concerning the rejection of the Jews." And Aben Ezra interprets Psalm 69:36 of the days of David, or of the days of the Messiah.

{t} T. Bab. Avoda Zara, fol. 8. 2. & Roshhashanah, fol. 31. 1, 2.