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Deuteronomy 4:10-20

Listen to Deuteronomy 4:10-20
10 how on 1the day that you stood before the Lord your God at Horeb, the Lord said to me, 2‘Gather the people to me, that I may let them hear my words, 3so that they may learn to fear 4me all the days that they live on the earth, and that they may teach their children so. ’
11 And 5you came near and stood at the foot of the mountain, while 6the mountain burned with fire to the heart of heaven, wrapped in darkness, cloud, and gloom.
12 Then 7the Lord spoke to you out of the midst of the fire. You heard the sound of words, 8but saw no form; 9there was only a voice.
13 10And he declared to you his covenant, which he commanded you to perform, that is, 11the Ten Commandments, [a] 12and he wrote them on two tablets of stone.
14 And 13the Lord commanded me at that time to teach you statutes and rules, that you might do them in the land that you are going over to possess.

Idolatry Forbidden

15 14“Therefore watch yourselves very carefully. Since 15you saw no form on the day that the Lord spoke to you at Horeb out of the midst of the fire,
16 beware 16lest you act corruptly 17by making a carved image for yourselves, in the form of any figure, 18the likeness of male or female,
17 the likeness of any animal that is on the earth, the likeness of any winged bird that flies in the air,
18 the likeness of anything that creeps on the ground, the likeness of any fish that is in the water under the earth.
19 And beware lest you raise your eyes to heaven, and when you see 19the sun and the moon and the stars, 20all the host of heaven, you be drawn away and bow down to them and serve them, things that the Lord your God has allotted to all the peoples under the whole heaven.
20 But the Lord has taken you and 21brought you out of the iron furnace, out of Egypt, 22to be a people of his own inheritance, as you are this day.

Deuteronomy 4:10-20 Meaning and Commentary

INTRODUCTION TO DEUTERONOMY 4

This chapter contains an exhortation to Israel to keep the commands, statutes, and judgments of God, urged from the superior excellency of them to those of all other nations, De 4:1-8, from the manner in which they were delivered, out of the midst of fire, by a voice of words, but no similitude seen, De 4:9-15, and particularly the Israelites are cautioned against idolatry, from the consideration of the goodness of God to them, in bringing them out of Egypt, De 4:16-20, and the rather Moses is urgent upon them to be diligent in their obedience to the laws of God, because he should quickly be removed from them, De 4:21-24, and should they be disobedient to them, it would provoke the Lord to destroy them, or to carry them captive into other lands, De 4:25-28 though even then, if they repented and sought the Lord, and became obedient, he would be merciful to them, and not forsake them, De 4:29-31 and they are put in mind again of the amazing things God had done for them, in speaking to them out of fire, and they alive; in bringing them out of another nation, and driving out other nations to make room for them; all which he improves, as so many arguments to move them to obedience to the divine commands, De 4:32-40 and then notice is taken of the three cities of refuge, separated on this side Jordan, De 4:41-43, and the chapter is concluded with observing, that this is the law, and these the testimonies, Moses declared and repeated to the children of Israel in the country of Sihon and Og, who were delivered into their hands, and their lands possessed by them, which laid them under fresh obligations to yield obedience to God, De 4:44-49.

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Cross References 22

  • 1. 4:10 Ex. 19:9, 16; Heb. 12:18, 19
  • 2. 4:10 ch. 31:12
  • 3. 4:10 ch. 14:23; 17:19
  • 4. 4:10 ch. 12:1; 31:13; 1 Kgs. 8:40
  • 5. 4:11 Ex. 19:17
  • 6. 4:11 ch. 5:22, 23; Ex. 19:18; 20:18, 21; [Ex. 24:16, 17]
  • 7. 4:12 ver. 33, 36; ch. 5:4, 22; Ex. 20:1, 19
  • 8. 4:12 ver. 15
  • 9. 4:12 Ex. 20:22; [1 Kgs. 19:12; Job 4:16]
  • 10. 4:13 ch. 9:9, 11
  • 11. 4:13 Ex. 34:28
  • 12. 4:13 See Ex. 24:12
  • 13. 4:14 See Ex. 21–23
  • 14. 4:15 Josh. 23:11
  • 15. 4:15 ver. 12
  • 16. 4:16 ver. 25
  • 17. 4:16 ver. 23; ch. 5:8; Ex. 20:4; [Acts 17:29]
  • 18. 4:16 Rom. 1:23
  • 19. 4:19 ch. 17:3; Job 31:26-28
  • 20. 4:19 2 Kgs. 17:16; 21:3; [Gen. 2:1]
  • 21. 4:20 1 Kgs. 8:51; Jer. 11:4
  • 22. 4:20 ch. 9:29; 32:9

Footnotes 1

  • [a] 4:13 Hebrew 'words'
The Holy Bible, English Standard Version® (ESV®) © 2001 by Crossway, a publishing ministry of Good News Publishers. All rights reserved. ESV Text Edition: 2025

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