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Genesis 17:18-27

Listen to Genesis 17:18-27
18 And Abraham said to God, “Oh that Ishmael might live before you! ”
19 God said, “No, but 1Sarah your wife shall bear you a son, and you shall call his name 2Isaac. [a] I will establish my covenant with him as an everlasting covenant for his offspring after him.
20 As for Ishmael, I have heard you; behold, I have blessed him and will make him fruitful and 3multiply him greatly. He 4shall father twelve princes, and 5I will make him into a great nation.
21 But 6I will establish my covenant with Isaac, 7whom Sarah shall bear to you at this time next year. ”
22 When he had finished talking with him, 8God went up from Abraham.
23 Then Abraham took Ishmael his son and all those born in his house or bought with his money, every male among the men of Abraham’s house, and he circumcised the flesh of their foreskins that very day, as God had said to him.
24 Abraham was ninety-nine years old when he was circumcised in the flesh of his foreskin.
25 And Ishmael his son was thirteen years old when he was circumcised in the flesh of his foreskin.
26 That very day Abraham and his son Ishmael were circumcised.
27 And all the men of his house, those born in the house and those bought with money from a foreigner, were circumcised with him.

Genesis 17:18-27 Meaning and Commentary

INTRODUCTION TO GENESIS 17

This chapter treats of a covenant made with Abram, sometimes called the covenant of circumcision, the time when God appeared to him, and promised to make it, and did, Ge 17:1-3; the particulars of it, both with respect to himself, whose name was now changed, and to his posterity, Ge 17:4-8; the token of it, circumcision, the time of its performance, and the persons obliged to it, Ge 17:9-14; the change of Sarai's name, and a promise made that she should have a son, to the great surprise of Abraham, Ge 17:15-17; a prayer of his for Ishmael, and the answer to it, with a confirmation of Sarah's having a son, whose name should be called Isaac, and the establishment of the covenant with him, Ge 17:18-22; and the chapter is closed with an account of the circumcision of Abraham, and all his family of the male sort, agreeably to the command of God, Ge 17:23-27.

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Cross References 8

  • 1. 17:19 ch. 18:10; 21:2; Gal. 4:23, 28
  • 2. 17:19 ch. 21:3
  • 3. 17:20 ch. 16:10
  • 4. 17:20 See ch. 25:12-16
  • 5. 17:20 ch. 21:13, 18
  • 6. 17:21 ch. 26:2-5
  • 7. 17:21 ch. 21:2
  • 8. 17:22 ch. 35:13

Footnotes 1

  • [a] 17:19 'Isaac' means 'he laughs'
The Holy Bible, English Standard Version® (ESV®) © 2001 by Crossway, a publishing ministry of Good News Publishers. All rights reserved. ESV Text Edition: 2025

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