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Jeremiah 25:21-31

Listen to Jeremiah 25:21-31
21 1Edom, 2Moab, and the sons of 3Ammon;
22 all the kings of 4Tyre, all the kings of 5Sidon, and the kings of the coastland across 6the sea;
23 7Dedan, 8Tema, 9Buz, and all who cut 10the corners of their hair;
24 all the 11kings of Arabia and all the kings of 12the mixed tribes who dwell in the desert;
25 all the kings of Zimri, all the kings of 13Elam, and all the kings of 14Media;
26 all the kings of 15the north, far and near, one after another, and all the kingdoms of the world that are on the face of the earth. And after them the king of 16Babylon[a] shall drink.
27 “Then you shall say to them, ‘Thus says the Lord of hosts, the God of Israel: 17Drink, be drunk and vomit, fall and rise no more, because of 18the sword that I am sending among you. ’
28 “And if they refuse to accept the cup from your hand to drink, then you shall say to them, ‘Thus says the Lord of hosts: 19You must drink!
29 For behold, 20I begin to work disaster at the city that is called by my name, and shall you go unpunished? You shall not go unpunished, 21for I am summoning a sword against all the inhabitants of the earth, declares the Lord of hosts. ’
30 “You, therefore, shall prophesy against them all these words, and say to them: 22“‘The Lord will roar from on high, and from his holy habitation utter his voice; he will roar mightily against his fold, 23and shout, like those who tread grapes, against all the inhabitants of the earth.
31 The clamor will resound to the ends of the earth, for 24the Lord has an indictment against the nations; 25he is entering into judgment with all flesh, and the wicked he will put to the sword, declares the Lord. ’

Jeremiah 25:21-31 Meaning and Commentary

INTRODUCTION TO JEREMIAH 25

This chapter contains a prophecy of the destruction of Judea by the king of Babylon; and also of Babylon itself, after the Jews' captivity of seventy years; and likewise of all the nations round about. The date of this prophecy is in Jer 25:1; when the prophet puts the Jews in mind of the prophecies that had been delivered unto them by himself and others, for some years past, without effect, Jer 25:2-7; wherefore they are threatened with the king of Babylon, that he should come against them, and strip them of all their desirable things; make their land desolate, and them captives for seventy years, Jer 25:8-11; at the expiration of which he in his turn shall be punished, and the land of Chaldea laid waste, and become subject to other nations and kings, Jer 25:12-14; and by a cup of wine given to all the nations round about, is signified the utter ruin of them, and who are particularly mentioned by name, Jer 25:15-26; which is confirmed by beginning with the city of Jerusalem, and the destruction of that, Jer 25:27-29; wherefore the prophet is bid to prophesy against them, and to declare the Lord's controversy with them, and that there should be a slaughter of them from one end of the earth to the other, Jer 25:30-33; upon which the shepherds, kings, and rulers of them, are called to lamentation and howling, Jer 25:34-38.

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Cross References 25

  • 1. 25:21 ch. 9:26; See ch. 49:7-22
  • 2. 25:21 See ch. 48
  • 3. 25:21 See ch. 49:1-6
  • 4. 25:22 ch. 47:4; Isa. 23:1, 2
  • 5. 25:22 ch. 47:4; Isa. 23:1, 2
  • 6. 25:22 [ch. 49:23]
  • 7. 25:23 ch. 49:8; Isa. 21:13
  • 8. 25:23 Job 6:19
  • 9. 25:23 [Job 32:2, 6]
  • 10. 25:23 See ch. 9:26
  • 11. 25:24 2 Chr. 9:14
  • 12. 25:24 [See ver. 20 above]
  • 13. 25:25 Isa. 11:11; See ch. 49:34-39
  • 14. 25:25 [2 Kgs. 17:6]
  • 15. 25:26 ch. 50:9
  • 16. 25:26 ch. 51:41
  • 17. 25:27 Hab. 2:16
  • 18. 25:27 Ezek. 38:21; [ver. 16]
  • 19. 25:28 ch. 49:12
  • 20. 25:29 Prov. 11:31; Isa. 10:12; Amos 3:2; Obad. 16; [1 Pet. 4:17]
  • 21. 25:29 [See ver. 27 above]
  • 22. 25:30 Joel 3:16; Amos 1:2
  • 23. 25:30 [Judg. 9:27; Isa. 16:9]
  • 24. 25:31 Hos. 4:1
  • 25. 25:31 Isa. 66:16; [Joel 3:2]

Footnotes 1

  • [a] 25:26 Hebrew 'Sheshach', a code name for Babylon
The Holy Bible, English Standard Version® (ESV®) © 2001 by Crossway, a publishing ministry of Good News Publishers. All rights reserved. ESV Text Edition: 2025

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