Gênesis 45

José Revela a Verdade

1 A essa altura, José já não podia mais conter-se diante de todos os que ali estavam, e gritou: “Façam sair a todos!” Assim, ninguém mais estava presente quando José se revelou a seus irmãos.

2 E ele se pôs a chorar tão alto que os egípcios o ouviram, e a notícia chegou ao palácio do faraó.

3 Então disse José a seus irmãos: “Eu sou José! Meu pai ainda está vivo?” Mas os seus irmãos ficaram tão pasmados diante dele que não conseguiam responder-lhe.

4 “Cheguem mais perto”, disse José a seus irmãos. Quando eles se aproximaram, disse-lhes: “Eu sou José, seu irmão, aquele que vocês venderam ao Egito!

5 Agora, não se aflijam nem se recriminem por terem me vendido para cá, pois foi para salvar vidas que Deus me enviou adiante de vocês.

6 Já houve dois anos de fome na terra, e nos próximos cinco anos não haverá cultivo nem colheita.

7 Mas Deus me enviou à frente de vocês para lhes preservar um remanescente nesta terra e para salvar-lhes a vida com grande livramento.^[a]

8 “Assim, não foram vocês que me mandaram para cá, mas sim o próprio Deus. Ele me tornou ministro^[b] do faraó, e me fez administrador de todo o palácio e governador de todo o Egito.

9 Voltem depressa a meu pai e digam-lhe: Assim diz o seu filho José: ‘Deus me fez senhor de todo o Egito. Vem para cá, não te demores.

10 Tu viverás na região de Gósen e ficarás perto de mim—tu, os teus filhos, os teus netos, as tuas ovelhas, os teus bois e todos os teus bens.

11 Eu te sustentarei ali, porque ainda haverá cinco anos de fome. Do contrário, tu, a tua família e todos os teus rebanhos acabarão na miséria’.

12 “Vocês estão vendo com os seus próprios olhos, e meu irmão Benjamim também, que realmente sou eu que estou falando com vocês.

13 Contem a meu pai quanta honra me prestam no Egito e tudo o que vocês mesmos testemunharam. E tragam meu pai para cá depressa”.

14 Então ele se lançou chorando sobre o seu irmão Benjamim e o abraçou, e Benjamim também o abraçou, chorando.

15 Em seguida, beijou todos os seus irmãos e chorou com eles. E só depois os seus irmãos conseguiram conversar com ele.

16 Quando se ouviu no palácio do faraó que os irmãos de José haviam chegado, o faraó e todos os seus conselheiros se alegraram.

17 Disse então o faraó a José: “Diga a seus irmãos que ponham as cargas nos seus animais, voltem para a terra de Canaã

18 e retornem para cá, trazendo seu pai e suas famílias. Eu lhes darei o melhor da terra do Egito e vocês poderão desfrutar a fartura desta terra.

19 “Mande-os também levar carruagens do Egito para trazerem as suas mulheres, os seus filhos e seu pai.

20 Não se preocupem com os seus bens, pois o melhor de todo o Egito será de vocês”.

21 Assim fizeram os filhos de Israel. José lhes providenciou carruagens, como o faraó tinha ordenado, e também mantimentos para a viagem.

22 A cada um deu uma muda de roupa nova, mas a Benjamim deu trezentas peças de prata e cinco mudas de roupa nova.

23 E a seu pai enviou dez jumentos carregados com o melhor do que havia no Egito e dez jumentas carregadas de trigo, pão e outras provisões para a viagem.

24 Depois despediu-se dos seus irmãos e, ao partirem, disse-lhes: “Não briguem pelo caminho!”

25 Assim partiram do Egito e voltaram a seu pai Jacó, na terra de Canaã,

26 e lhe deram a notícia: “José ainda está vivo! Na verdade ele é o governador de todo o Egito”. O coração de Jacó quase parou! Não podia acreditar neles.

27 Mas, quando lhe relataram tudo o que José lhes dissera, e, vendo Jacó, seu pai, as carruagens que José enviara para buscá-lo, seu espírito reviveu.

28 E Israel disse: “Basta! Meu filho José ainda está vivo. Irei vê-lo antes que eu morra”.

Gênesis 45 Commentary

Chapter 45

Joseph comforts his brethren, and sends for his father. (1-15) Pharaoh confirms Joseph's invitation, Joseph's gifts to his brethren. (16-24) Jacob receives the news of Joseph's being alive. (25-28)

Verses 1-15 Joseph let Judah go on, and heard all he had to say. He found his brethren humbled for their sins, mindful of himself, for Judah had mentioned him twice in his speech, respectful to their father, and very tender of their brother Benjamin. Now they were ripe for the comfort he designed, by making himself known. Joseph ordered all his attendants to withdraw. Thus Christ makes himself and his loving-kindness known to his people, out of the sight and hearing of the world. Joseph shed tears of tenderness and strong affection, and with these threw off that austerity with which he had hitherto behaved toward his brethren. This represents the Divine compassion toward returning penitents. "I am Joseph, your brother." This would humble them yet more for their sin in selling him, but would encourage them to hope for kind treatment. Thus, when Christ would convince Paul, he said, I am Jesus; and when he would comfort his disciples, he said, It is I, be not afraid. When Christ manifests himself to his people, he encourages them to draw near to him with a true heart. Joseph does so, and shows them, that whatever they thought to do against him, God had brought good out of it. Sinners must grieve and be angry with themselves for their sins, though God brings good out of it, for that is no thanks to them. The agreement between all this, and the case of a sinner, on Christ's manifesting himself to his soul, is very striking. He does not, on this account, think sin a less, but a greater evil; and yet he is so armed against despair, as even to rejoice in what God hath wrought, while he trembles in thinking of the dangers and destruction from which he has escaped. Joseph promises to take care of his father and all the family. It is the duty of children, if the necessity of their parents at any time require it, to support and supply them to the utmost of ( 1 Timothy. 5:4 ) Joseph had embraced Benjamin, he caressed them all, and then his brethren talked with him freely of all the affairs of their father's house. After the tokens of true reconciliation with the Lord Jesus, sweet communion with him follows.

Verses 16-24 Pharaoh was kind to Joseph, and to his relations for his sake. Egypt would make up the losses of their removal. Thus those for whom Christ intends his heavenly glory, ought not to regard the things of this world. The best of its enjoyments are but lumber; we cannot make sure of them while here, much less can we carry them away with us. Let us not set our eyes or hearts upon the world; there are better things for us in that blessed land, whither Christ, our Joseph, is gone to prepare a place. Joseph dismissed his brethren with a seasonable caution, "See that ye fall not out by the way." He knew they were too apt to be quarrelsome; and having forgiven them all, he lays this charge upon them, not to upbraid one another. This command our Lord Jesus has given to us, that we love one another, and that whatever happens, or has happened, we fall not out. For we are brethren, we have all one Father. We are all guilty, and instead of quarrelling with one another, have reason to fall out with ourselves. We are, or hope to be, forgiven of God, whom we have all offended, and, therefore, should be ready to forgive one another. We are "by the way," a way through the land of Egypt, where we have many eyes upon us, that seek advantage against us; a way that leads to the heavenly Canaan, where we hope to be for ever in perfect peace.

Verses 25-28 To hear that Joseph is alive, is too good news to be true; Jacob faints, for he believes it not. We faint, because we do not believe. At length, Jacob is convinced of the truth. Jacob was old, and did not expect to live long. He says, Let my eyes be refreshed with this sight before they are closed, and then I need no more to make me happy in this world. Behold Jesus manifesting himself as a Brother and a Friend to those who once were his despisers, his enemies. He assures them of his love and the riches of his grace. He commands them to lay aside envy, anger, malice, and strife, and to live in peace with each other. He teaches them to give up the world for him and his fulness. He supplies all that is needful to bring them home to himself, that where he is they may be also. And though, when he at last sends for his people, they may for a time feel some doubts and fears, yet the thought of seeing his glory and of being with him, will enable them to say, It is enough, I am willing to die; and I go to see, and to be with the Beloved of my soul.

Footnotes

• [a]. Ou "salvá-los como a um grande grupo de sobreviventes"
• [b]. Hebraico: "pai."

Chapter Summary

INTRODUCTION TO GENESIS 45

This chapter contains an account of Joseph's making himself known to his brethren, which was done when they were alone, Ge 45:1-4; when he encouraged them not to distress themselves on account of their selling him into Egypt, for God in his providence had sent him there for their good, Ge 45:5-8; and he ordered them to go forthwith to Canaan, and acquaint his father with all the honour and glory they saw him in, and to desire him to come thither to him, where he should be provided for during the five years of famine yet to come, in the best part of the land of Egypt, Ge 45:9-13; upon which he expressed the strongest affection to Benjamin, and to all his brethren, Ge 45:14,15; the fame of this was soon spread in the house of Pharaoh, which gave the king great pleasure, who immediately expressed his earnest desire that his father might come and settle in Egypt, and ordered provisions to be sent him, and carriages to bring him down, and all that belonged to him, Ge 45:16-20; and Joseph accordingly delivered to his brethren wagons and provisions for the way, and gave gifts to them, and sent a present to his father, and dismissed his brethren with an exhortation not to fall out by the way, Ge 45:21-24; and when they came to Canaan, they acquainted their father with all these things, who at first could not believe them; but when he saw the wagons, his spirit revived, and determined to go and see his son, Ge 45:25-28.