Ésaïe 58

1 Crie à plein gosier, ne te retiens pas; élève ta voix comme une trompette; déclare à mon peuple leur iniquité, à la maison de Jacob ses péchés!

2 Car, jour après jour, ils me cherchent et ils veulent connaître mes voies, comme une nation qui aurait pratiqué la justice et n'aurait pas abandonné la loi de son Dieu; ils me demandent des jugements justes, ils veulent s'approcher de Dieu:

3 Pourquoi avons-nous jeûné, sans que tu y prisses garde, et affligé nos âmes, sans que tu le connusses? Voici, dans votre jour de jeûne, vous faites votre volonté et vous traitez durement tous vos mercenaires.

4 Voici, vous jeûnez pour quereller et disputer, et pour frapper du poing méchamment; vous ne jeûnez pas comme le veut ce jour, pour que votre voix soit entendue en haut.

5 Est-ce là le jeûne auquel je prends plaisir, un jour où l'homme afflige son âme? Est-ce de courber sa tête comme un jonc, de se coucher sur le sac et la cendre? Appelleras-tu cela un jeûne, un jour agréable à l'Éternel?

6 N'est-ce pas plutôt ici le jeûne auquel je prends plaisir, qu'on dénoue les liens de la méchanceté, qu'on délie les courroies du joug, qu'on renvoie libres les opprimés, et que tout joug soit brisé?

7 N'est-ce pas que tu partages ton pain avec l'affamé; que tu fasses entrer dans ta maison les malheureux errants; que tu revêtes ceux que tu vois nus, et ne te détournes pas de ton semblable?

8 Alors ta lumière poindra comme l'aurore, et ta guérison se montrera promptement; ta justice ira devant toi, et la gloire de l'Éternel sera ton arrière-garde.

9 Alors tu appelleras, et l'Éternel répondra; tu crieras, et il dira: Me voici! Si tu ôtes du milieu de toi l'oppression, le doigt levé insolemment, et les paroles criminelles;

10 Si tu fais part de ta subsistance à l'affamé, et que tu rassasies l'âme affligée, ta lumière se lèvera dans l'obscurité, et tes ténèbres seront comme le midi.

11 L'Éternel te conduira continuellement; il te rassasiera dans les lieux arides; il donnera la vigueur à tes os, et tu seras comme un jardin arrosé, comme une source dont les eaux ne trompent jamais.

12 Les tiens rebâtiront les antiques ruines, tu relèveras les fondations des anciens âges; on t'appellera le réparateur des brèches, le restaurateur des chemins, qui rend le pays habitable.

13 Si tu retiens ton pied au jour du sabbat, pour ne pas faire ta volonté dans mon saint jour; si tu appelles le sabbat tes délices, et honorable ce qui est consacré à l'Éternel; si tu l'honores plutôt que de suivre tes voies, de faire ta volonté et de dire des paroles vaines:

14 Alors tu trouveras des délices en l'Éternel; je te ferai passer par-dessus les hauteurs du pays, et je te nourrirai de l'héritage de Jacob, ton père; car la bouche de l'Éternel a parlé.

Ésaïe 58 Commentary

Chapter 58

Hypocrisy reproved. (1,2) A counterfeit and a true fast, with promises to real godliness, and, (3-12) to the keeping the sabbath. (13,14)

Verses 1-2 The Holy Spirit had hypocrites of every age in view. Self-love and timid Christians may say, Spare thyself; dislike to the cross and other motives will say, "Spare the rich and powerful;" but God says, "Spare not:" and we must obey God, not men. We all need earnestly to pray for God's assistance in examining ourselves. Men may go far toward heaven, yet come short; and they may go to hell with a good reputation.

Verses 3-12 A fast is a day to afflict the soul; if it does not express true sorrow for sin, and does not promote the putting away of sin, it is not a fast. These professors had shown sorrow on stated or occasioned fasts. But they indulged pride, covetousness, and malignant passions. To be liberal and merciful is more acceptable to God than mere fasting, which, without them, is vain and hypocritical. Many who seem humble in God's house, are hard at home, and harass their families. But no man's faith justifies, which does not work by love. Yet persons, families, neighbourhoods, churches, or nations, show repentance and sorrow for sin, by keeping a fast sincerely, and, from right motives, repenting, and doing good works. The heavy yoke of sin and oppression must be removed. As sin and sorrow dry the bones and weaken the strongest human constitution; so the duties of kindness and charity strengthen and refresh both body and mind. Those who do justly and love mercy, shall have the comfort, even in this world. Good works will bring the blessing of God, provided they are done from love to God and man, and wrought in the soul by the Holy Spirit.

Verses 13-14 The sabbath is a sign between God and his professing people; his appointing it is a sign of his favour to them; and their observing it is a sign of their obedience to him. We must turn from travelling on that day; from doing our pleasure on that holy day, without the control and restraint of conscience; or from indulging in the pleasures of sense. On sabbath days we must not follow our callings, or our pleasures. In all we say and do, we must put a difference between this day and other days. Even in Old Testament times the sabbath was called the Lord's day, and is fitly called so still; and for a further reason, it is the Lord Christ's day, ( Revelation 1:10 ) . If we thus remember the sabbath day to keep it holy, we shall have the comfort and profit of it, and have reason to say, It is good to draw near to God.

Chapter Summary

INTRODUCTION TO ISAIAH 58

From the wicked and antichristian party the prophet is bid to turn to the professors of the true religion, and openly, boldly, and sharply, reprove them for their sins, particularly their hypocrisy and formality in worship, Isa 58:1,2, who yet were angry, and complained that the Lord took no notice of their religious services, particularly their fasting, which is put for the whole; the reason of which was, because they did not fast aright; it was attended with much cruelty, strife, and wickedness, and only lay in external appearances, Isa 58:3-5, when they are directed how to keep a fast, and are shown what a true fast is, and what works and services are acceptable to God, Isa 58:6,7 on doing of which, light, health, prosperity, and hearing of their prayers, are promised, provided the yoke of oppression is taken away, and compassion shown to the poor, Isa 58:8-10, yea, a very fruitful and flourishing estate of the soul is promised, and a rebuilding of waste places, delight in the Lord, and great honour and dignity; so be it that the sabbath of the Lord, or public worship, is attended to in a proper manner, Isa 58:11-14.