Éxodo 7

1 Entonces el SEÑOR dijo a Moisés: Mira, yo te hago como Dios para Faraón, y tu hermano Aarón será tu profeta.
2 Tú hablarás todo lo que yo te mande, y Aarón tu hermano hablará a Faraón, para que deje salir de su tierra a los hijos de Israel.
3 Pero yo endureceré el corazón de Faraón para multiplicar mis señales y mis prodigios en la tierra de Egipto.
4 Y Faraón no os escuchará; entonces pondré mi mano sobre Egipto y sacaré de la tierra de Egipto a mis ejércitos, a mi pueblo los hijos de Israel, con grandes juicios.
5 Y sabrán los egipcios que yo soy el SEÑOR, cuando yo extienda mi mano sobre Egipto y saque de en medio de ellos a los hijos de Israel.
6 E hicieron Moisés y Aarón como el SEÑOR les mandó; así lo hicieron.
7 Moisés tenía ochenta años y Aarón ochenta y tres cuando hablaron a Faraón.
8 Y habló el SEÑOR a Moisés y a Aarón, diciendo:
9 Cuando os hable Faraón, y diga: "Haced un milagro", entonces dirás a Aarón: "Toma tu vara y échala delante de Faraón para que se convierta en serpiente."
10 Vinieron, pues, Moisés y Aarón a Faraón e hicieron tal como el SEÑOR les había mandado; y Aarón echó su vara delante de Faraón y de sus siervos, y ésta se convirtió en serpiente.
11 Entonces Faraón llamó también a los sabios y a los hechiceros, y también ellos, los magos de Egipto, hicieron lo mismo con sus encantamientos;
12 pues cada uno echó su vara, las cuales se convirtieron en serpientes. Pero la vara de Aarón devoró las varas de ellos.
13 Pero el corazón de Faraón se endureció y no los escuchó, tal como el SEÑOR había dicho.
14 Entonces el SEÑOR dijo a Moisés: El corazón de Faraón es terco; se niega a dejar ir al pueblo.
15 Preséntate a Faraón por la mañana cuando vaya al agua, y ponte en la orilla del Nilo para encontrarte con él; y toma en tu mano la vara que se convirtió en serpiente.
16 Y dile: "El SEÑOR, el Dios de los hebreos, me ha enviado a ti, diciendo: 'Deja ir a mi pueblo para que me sirva en el desierto. Mas he aquí, hasta ahora no has escuchado.'
17 "Así dice el SEÑOR: 'En esto conocerás que yo soy el SEÑOR: he aquí, yo golpearé con la vara que está en mi mano las aguas que están en el Nilo, y se convertirán en sangre.
18 'Y los peces que hay en el Nilo morirán, y el río se corromperá y los egipcios tendrán asco de beber el agua del Nilo.'"
19 Y el SEÑOR dijo a Moisés: Di a Aarón: "Toma tu vara y extiende tu mano sobre las aguas de Egipto, sobre sus ríos, sobre sus arroyos, sobre sus estanques y sobre todos sus depósitos de agua, para que se conviertan en sangre; y habrá sangre por toda la tierra de Egipto, tanto en las vasijas de madera como en las de piedra."
20 Así lo hicieron Moisés y Aarón, tal como el SEÑOR les había ordenado. Y alzó Aarón la vara y golpeó las aguas que había en el Nilo ante los ojos de Faraón y de sus siervos, y todas las aguas que había en el Nilo se convirtieron en sangre.
21 Y los peces que había en el Nilo murieron y el río se corrompió, de manera que los egipcios no podían beber agua del Nilo. Y había sangre por toda la tierra de Egipto.
22 Pero los magos de Egipto hicieron lo mismo con sus encantamientos; y el corazón de Faraón se endureció y no los escuchó, tal como el SEÑOR había dicho.
23 Entonces se volvió Faraón y entró en su casa, sin hacer caso tampoco de esto.
24 Y todos los egipcios cavaron en los alrededores del Nilo en busca de agua para beber, porque no podían beber de las aguas del Nilo.
25 Y pasaron siete días después que el SEÑOR hirió al Nilo.

Éxodo 7 Commentary

Chapter 7

Moses and Aaron encouraged. (1-7) The rods turned into serpents, Pharaoh's heart is hardened. (8-13) The river is turned into blood, The distress of the Egyptians. (14-25)

Verses 1-7 God glorifies himself. He makes people know that he is Jehovah. Israel is made to know it by the performance of his promises to them, and the Egyptians by the pouring out of his wrath upon them. Moses, as the ambassador of Jehovah, speaking in his name, laid commands upon Pharaoh, denounced threatenings against him, and called for judgments upon him. Pharaoh, proud and great as he was, could not resist. Moses stood not in awe of Pharaoh, but made him tremble. This seems to be meant in the words, Thou shalt be a god unto Pharaoh. At length Moses is delivered from his fears. He makes no more objections, but, being strengthened in faith, goes about his work with courage, and proceeds in it with perseverance.

Verses 8-13 What men dislike, because it opposes their pride and lusts, they will not be convinced of; but it is easy to cause them to believe things they wish to be true. God always sends with his word full proofs of its Divine authority; but when men are bent to disobey, and willing to object, he often permits a snare to be laid wherein they are entangled. The magicians were cheats, trying to copy the real miracles of Moses by secret sleights or jugglings, which to a small extent they succeeded in doing, so as to deceive the bystanders, but they were at length obliged to confess they could not any longer imitate the effects of Divine power. None assist more in the destruction of sinners, than such as resist the truth by amusing men with a counterfeit resemblance of it. Satan is most to be dreaded when transformed into an angel of light.

Verses 14-25 Here is the first of the ten plagues, the turning of the water into blood. It was a dreadful plague. The sight of such vast rolling streams of blood could not but strike horror. Nothing is more common than water: so wisely has Providence ordered it, and so kindly, that what is so needful and serviceable to the comfort of human life, should be cheap and almost every where to be had; but now the Egyptians must either drink blood, or die for thirst. Egypt was a pleasant land, but the dead fish and blood now rendered it very unpleasant. It was a righteous plague, and justly sent upon the Egyptians; for Nile, the river of Egypt, was their idol. That creature which we idolize, God justly takes from us, or makes bitter to us. They had stained the river with the blood of the Hebrews' children, and now God made that river all blood. Never any thirsted after blood, but sooner or later they had enough of it. It was a significant plague; Egypt had great dependence upon their river, ( Zechariah 14:18 ) ; so that in smiting the river, they were warned of the destruction of all the produce of their country. The love of Christ to his disciples changes all their common mercies into spiritual blessings; the anger of God towards his enemies, renders their most valued advantages a curse and a misery to them. Aaron is to summon the plague by smiting the river with his rod. It was done in the sight of Pharaoh and his attendants, for God's true miracles were not performed as Satan's lying wonders; truth seeks no corners. See the almighty power of God. Every creature is that to us which he makes it to be water or blood. See what changes we may meet with in the things of this world; what is always vain, may soon become vexatious. See what mischievous work sin makes. If the things that have been our comforts prove our crosses, we must thank ourselves. It is sin that turns our waters into blood. The plague continued seven days; and in all that time Pharaoh's proud heart would not let him desire Moses to pray for the removal of it. Thus the hypocrites in heart heap up wrath. No wonder that God's anger is not turned away, but that his hand is stretched out still.

Chapter Summary

INTRODUCTION TO EXODUS 7

Moses and Aaron are ordered to go to Pharaoh, and require the dismission of the people of Israel, but they are told before hand that Pharaoh's heart would be hardened, and would refuse to let them go, until the hand of the Lord was stretched out, and great judgments were brought down upon, Egypt, and then they should come forth, Ex 7:1-5, which orders Moses and Aaron obeyed, and their age is observed, when this was done, Ex 7:6,7 and they are bid to work a miracle, when Pharaoh should demand one, by turning a rod into a serpent, which they did; but Pharaoh's magicians doing the same in appearance, his heart was hardened, Ex 7:8-14 and then they are directed to meet him at the river, and require the same as before; and if he refused, to smite the waters of the river with the rod, and turn them into blood, which they did, Ex 7:15-21, but Pharaoh's magicians doing the same by enchantments, he did not regard it, though the plague lasted seven days, Ex 7:22-25.

Éxodo 7 Commentaries

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