Isaías 44

1 Mas ahora escucha, Jacob, siervo mío, Israel, a quien yo he escogido.

2 Así dice el SEÑOR que te creó, que te formó desde el seno materno, y que te ayudará: "No temas, Jacob, siervo mío, ni tú, Jesurún, a quien he escogido.

3 "Porque derramaré agua sobre la tierra sedienta, y torrentes sobre la tierra seca; derramaré mi Espíritu sobre tu posteridad, y mi bendición sobre tus descendientes.

4 "Ellos brotarán entre la hierba como sauces junto a corrientes de agua."

5 Este dirá: "Yo soy del SEÑOR", otro invocará el nombre de Jacob, y otro escribirá en su mano: "Del SEÑOR soy" y se llamará con el nombre de Israel.

6 Así dice el SEÑOR, el Rey de Israel, y su Redentor, el SEÑOR de los ejércitos: "Yo soy el primero y yo soy el último, y fuera de mí no hay Dios.

7 "¿Y quién como yo? Que lo proclame y lo declare. Sí, que en orden lo relate ante mí, desde que establecí la antigua nación. Que les anuncien las cosas venideras y lo que va a acontecer.

8 "No tembléis ni temáis; ¿no os lo he hecho oír y lo he anunciado desde hace tiempo? Vosotros sois mis testigos. ¿Hay otro dios fuera de mí, o hay otra Roca? No conozco ninguna."

9 Los que dan forma a un ídolo todos ellos son nada, y sus cosas más preciadas de nada sirven; aun sus propios testigos no ven ni entienden, por eso serán avergonzados.

10 ¿Quién ha dado forma a un dios o fundido un ídolo para no tener ganancia?

11 He aquí, todos sus compañeros serán avergonzados, pues los artífices son sólo hombres. Que se reúnan todos, que se levanten, que tiemblen, que sean a una avergonzados.

12 El herrero hace un instrumento cortante; lo trabaja sobre las brasas, lo forma con martillos y lo forja con su brazo fuerte. Después siente hambre y flaquean sus fuerzas; no bebe agua, y desfallece.

13 El carpintero extiende el cordel de medir, traza el diseño con tiza roja, lo labra con gubias, lo traza con el compás y le da forma de hombre y belleza humana para colocarlo en una casa.

14 Corta cedros para sí, toma un ciprés o una encina, y hace que sea fuerte entre los árboles del bosque; planta un pino y la lluvia lo hace crecer.

15 Luego sirve para que el hombre haga fuego, y toma uno y se calienta; también hace fuego para cocer pan; además hace un dios y lo adora; hace de él una imagen tallada, y se postra delante de ella.

16 La mitad del leño quema en el fuego; sobre esta mitad prepara un asado, come carne y se sacia. También se calienta, y dice: ¡Ah!, me he calentado, he visto la llama.

17 Y del resto hace un dios, su ídolo. Se postra delante de él, lo adora, y le ruega, diciendo: Líbrame, pues mi dios eres tú.

18 Ellos no saben ni entienden, porque El ha cerrado sus ojos para que no vean y su corazón para que no comprendan.

19 Ninguno reflexiona; no tienen conocimiento ni inteligencia para decir: He quemado la mitad en el fuego, y también he cocido pan sobre sus brasas. He asado carne y la he comido; y del resto ¿haré una abominación? ¿Me postraré ante un pedazo de madera?

20 Se alimenta de cenizas; el corazón engañado le ha extraviado. A sí mismo no se puede librar, ni decir: ¿No es mentira lo que tengo en mi diestra?

21 Recuerda estas cosas, Jacob, y tú Israel, porque mi siervo eres. Yo te he formado, siervo mío eres; Israel, no me olvidaré de ti.

22 He disipado como una densa nube tus transgresiones, y como espesa niebla tus pecados. Vuélvete a mí, porque yo te he redimido.

23 Gritad de júbilo, cielos, porque el SEÑOR lo ha hecho. Gritad de alegría, profundidades de la tierra. Prorrumpid, montes, en gritos de júbilo, y el bosque, y todo árbol que en él hay, porque el SEÑOR ha redimido a Jacob y ha mostrado su gloria en Israel.

24 Así dice el SEÑOR, tu Redentor, el que te formó desde el seno materno: Yo, el SEÑOR, creador de todo, que extiendo los cielos yo solo y afirmo la tierra sin ayuda;

25 hago fallar los pronósticos de los impostores, hago necios a los adivinos, hago retroceder a los sabios, y convierto en necedad su sabiduría.

26 Yo soy el que confirmo la palabra de su siervo, y cumplo el propósito de sus mensajeros; el que dice de Jerusalén: "Será habitada"; y de las ciudades de Judá: "Serán reedificadas, y sus ruinas levantaré";

27 el que dice a la profundidad del mar: "Sécate"; y yo secaré tus ríos.

28 El que dice de Ciro: "El es mi pastor, y él cumplirá todos mis deseos", y dice de Jerusalén: "Será reedificada", y al templo: "Serás fundado."

Isaías 44 Commentary

Chapter 44

Here are promises of the influences of the Holy Spirit. (1-8) An exposure of the folly of idolatry. (9-20) Also the deliverance of God's people. (21-28)

Verses 1-8 Israel is here called Jeshurun, which means "the upright one." Such only are Israelites indeed, in whom is no guile. Those that serve God he will own. He will help them over difficulties, and in their services. Water is the emblem of the Holy Spirit; as water refreshes, cleanses, and makes the earth fruitful, so do his influences the soul. This gift of the Holy Ghost is the great blessing, the plentiful pouring out of which God kept for the latter days. Where God gives his Spirit, he will give all other blessings. Hereby shall be a great increase of the church; thus it shall be spread to distant places. Was there any other Rock, or Protector, that could defend them? None besides could foretell these things to come, of which God by his prophets gave notice. All was set in order in the Divine predictions, as well as in the Divine purposes. Could any other have done so? Who can compare with Israel's Redeemer and King?

Verses 9-20 Image-making is described, to expose the folly of idolaters. Though a man had used part of a log for fuel, he fell down before an image made of the remainder, praying it to deliver him. Man greatly dishonours God, when he represents him after the image of man. Satan blinds the eyes of unbelievers, causing absurd reasonings in matters of religion. Whether men seek happiness in worldly things, or run into unbelief, superstition, or any false system, they feed on ashes. A heart deceived by pride, love of sin, and departure from God, turns men aside from his holy truth and worship. While the affections are depraved, a man holds fast the lie as his best treasure. Are our hearts set upon the wealth of the world and its pleasures? They will certainly prove a lie. If we trust to outward professions and doings, as if those would save us, we deceive ourselves. Self-suspicion is the first step towards self-deliverance. He that would deliver his soul, must question his conscience, Is there not a lie in my right hand?

Verses 21-28 Return unto me. It is the great concern of those who have backslidden from God, like the Jews of old, to hasten their return to him. The work of redemption wrought for us by Christ, encourages to hope for all blessings from him. Our transgressions and our sins are as a thick cloud between heaven and earth: sins separate between us and God; they threaten a storm of wrath. When God pardons sin, he blots out, he dispels this cloud, this thick cloud, so that the way to heaven is open again. The cloud is scattered by the Sun of righteousness; it is quite gone. The comforts that flow into the soul when sin is pardoned, are like clear shining after clouds and rain. Let not Israel be discouraged; nothing is too hard for God: having made all, he can make what use he pleases of any. Those that learn to know Christ, see all knowledge to be foolishness, in comparison with the knowledge of him. And his enemies will find their counsels turned into foolishness, and themselves taken in their craftiness. The exact fulfilling the prophecies of Scripture confirms the truth of the whole, and proves its Divine origin. The particular favours God designed for his people in captivity, were foretold here, long before they went into captivity. Very great difficulties would be in the way of their deliverance; but it is promised that by Divine power they should all be removed. God knew who should be the Deliverer of his people; and let his church know it, that when they heard such a name talked of, they might know their redemption drew nigh. It is the greatest honour of the greatest men, to be employed as instruments of the Divine favour to his people. In things wherein men serve themselves, and look no further, God makes them do all his pleasure. And a nobler Shepherd than Cyrus does his Father's will, till his work is fully completed.

Chapter Summary

INTRODUCTION TO ISAIAH 44

In this chapter the Lord comforts his people with the promise of the effusion of his Spirit, and the blessings of his grace upon them; the consequence of which would be fruitfulness in them, and the conversion of others, who should profess themselves the Lord's people, Isa 44:1-5, he proves his deity in opposition to all false gods from his eternity, omniscience, and foretelling future events, Isa 44:6-8, exposes the stupidity of idol makers and the worshippers of them, Isa 44:9-20, makes gracious promises of the remembrance of his people, the remission of their sins, and their redemption by Christ, Isa 44:21-23, of which redemption from Babylon was a type; and of that assurance is given, from the Lord's creating all things by his power; from his frustrating and infatuating diviners and wise men; from his fulfilling his predictions delivered by his prophets; and from his mentioning by name the instrument of their redemption, Cyrus, Isa 44:24-28, which makes way for a particular prophecy concerning him in the next chapter.