Psalm 78

Listen to Psalm 78
1 Escucha, pueblo m铆o, mi ense帽anza; inclinad vuestro o铆do a las palabras de mi boca.
2 En par谩bolas abrir茅 mi boca; hablar茅 proverbios de la antiguedad,
3 que hemos o铆do y conocido, y que nuestros padres nos han contado.
4 No lo ocultaremos a sus hijos, sino que contaremos a la generaci贸n venidera las alabanzas del SE脩OR, su poder y las maravillas que hizo.
5 Porque El estableci贸 un testimonio en Jacob, y puso una ley en Israel, la cual orden贸 a nuestros padres que ense帽aran a sus hijos;
6 para que la generaci贸n venidera lo supiera, aun los hijos que hab铆an de nacer; y 茅stos se levantaran y lo contaran a sus hijos,
7 para que ellos pusieran su confianza en Dios, y no se olvidaran de las obras de Dios, sino que guardaran sus mandamientos;
8 y no fueran como sus padres, una generaci贸n porfiada y rebelde, generaci贸n que no prepar贸 su coraz贸n, y cuyo esp铆ritu no fue fiel a Dios.
9 Los hijos de Efra铆n eran arqueros bien equipados, pero volvieron las espaldas el d铆a de la batalla.
10 No guardaron el pacto de Dios, y rehusaron andar en su ley;
11 olvidaron sus obras, y los milagros que les hab铆a mostrado.
12 El hizo maravillas en presencia de sus padres, en la tierra de Egipto, en el campo de Zo谩n.
13 Dividi贸 el mar y los hizo pasar, y contuvo las aguas como en un mont贸n.
14 Despu茅s los gui贸 de d铆a con la nube, y toda la noche con un resplandor de fuego.
15 Parti贸 las rocas en el desierto, y les dio agua tan abundante como las profundidades del oc茅ano;
16 hizo salir corrientes de la pe帽a, e hizo descender aguas como r铆os.
17 Pero a煤n siguieron pecando contra El, rebel谩ndose contra el Alt铆simo en el desierto.
18 Y en sus corazones tentaron a Dios, pidiendo comida a su gusto.
19 Hablaron contra Dios, y dijeron: 驴Podr谩 Dios preparar mesa en el desierto?
20 He aqu铆, hiri贸 la roca y brotaron aguas, y torrentes se desbordaron; 驴podr谩 tambi茅n dar pan?, 驴proveer谩 carne para su pueblo?
21 Por tanto, al o铆rlo, el SE脩OR se indign贸; un fuego se encendi贸 contra Jacob, y aument贸 tambi茅n la ira contra Israel,
22 porque no creyeron en Dios, ni confiaron en su salvaci贸n.
23 Sin embargo, dio 贸rdenes a las nubes arriba, y abri贸 las puertas de los cielos;
24 hizo llover sobre ellos man谩 para comer, y les dio comida del cielo.
25 Pan de 谩ngeles comi贸 el hombre; Dios les mand贸 comida hasta saciarlos.
26 Hizo soplar en el cielo el viento solano, y con su poder dirigi贸 el viento del sur,
27 El hizo llover sobre ellos carne como polvo, aladas aves como la arena de los mares,
28 y las hizo caer en medio del campamento, alrededor de sus viviendas.
29 Comieron y quedaron bien saciados, y les concedi贸 su deseo.
30 Antes de que hubieran satisfecho su deseo, mientras la comida a煤n estaba en su boca,
31 la ira de Dios se alz贸 contra ellos y mat贸 a algunos de los m谩s robustos, y subyug贸 a los escogidos de Israel.
32 A pesar de todo esto, todav铆a pecaron y no creyeron en sus maravillas.
33 El, pues, hizo terminar sus d铆as en vanidad, y sus a帽os en terror s煤bito.
34 Cuando los her铆a de muerte, entonces le buscaban, y se volv铆an y buscaban con diligencia a Dios;
35 se acordaban de que Dios era su roca, y el Dios Alt铆simo su Redentor.
36 Mas con su boca le enga帽aban, y con su lengua le ment铆an.
37 Pues su coraz贸n no era leal para con El, ni eran fieles a su pacto.
38 Mas El, siendo compasivo, perdonaba sus iniquidades y no los destru铆a; muchas veces contuvo su ira, y no despert贸 todo su furor.
39 Se acordaba de que ellos eran carne, un soplo que pasa y no vuelve.
40 隆Cu谩ntas veces se rebelaron contra El en el desierto, y le entristecieron en las soledades!
41 Tentarona Dios una y otra vez, y afligieron al Santo de Israel.
42 No se acordaron de su poder, del d铆a en que los redimi贸 del adversario,
43 cuando hizo sus se帽ales en Egipto, y sus prodigios en el campo de Zo谩n.
44 Convirti贸 en sangre sus r铆os y sus corrientes, y no pudieron beber.
45 Envi贸 entre ellos enjambres de moscas que los devoraban, y ranas que los destru铆an.
46 Entreg贸 tambi茅n sus cosechas al saltamontes, y el fruto de su trabajo a la langosta.
47 Con granizo destruy贸 sus vides, y sus sic贸moros con escarcha.
48 Entreg贸 tambi茅n al granizo sus ganados, y sus reba帽os a los rayos.
49 Envi贸 sobre ellos el ardor de su ira, furia, indignaci贸n y angustia, un ej茅rcito de 谩ngeles destructores.
50 Prepar贸 senda para su ira; no eximi贸 sus almas de la muerte, sino que entreg贸 sus vidas a la plaga,
51 e hiri贸 a todos los primog茅nitos en Egipto, las primicias de su virilidad en las tiendas de Cam.
52 Mas a su pueblo lo sac贸 como a ovejas, como a reba帽o los condujo en el desierto;
53 los gui贸 con seguridad, de modo que no temieron, pero el mar se trag贸 a sus enemigos.
54 Los trajo, pues, a su tierra santa, a esta tierra monta帽osa que su diestra hab铆a adquirido.
55 Y expuls贸 a las naciones de delante de ellos; las reparti贸 con medida por herencia, e hizo habitar en sus tiendas a las tribus de Israel.
56 Empero ellos tentaron y provocaron al Dios Alt铆simo, y no guardaron sus testimonios,
57 sino que se volvieron atr谩s y fueron desleales como sus padres; se desviaron como arco enga帽oso.
58 Pues le provocaron con sus lugares altos, y despertaron sus celos con sus im谩genes talladas.
59 Al o铆rlo Dios, se indign贸, y aborreci贸 a Israel en gran manera.
60 Abandon贸 la morada en Silo, la tienda que hab铆a levantado entre los hombres,
61 y entreg贸 al cautiverio su poder铆o, y su gloria en manos del adversario.
62 Entreg贸 tambi茅n su pueblo a la espada, y se indign贸 contra su heredad.
63 El fuego consumi贸 a sus j贸venes, y no tuvieron canciones de bodas sus doncellas.
64 Sus sacerdotes cayeron a espada, y sus viudas no pudieron llorar.
65 Entonces despert贸 el Se帽or como de un sue帽o, como guerrero vencido por el vino,
66 e hizo retroceder a sus adversarios, poniendo sobre ellos una afrenta perpetua.
67 Desech贸 tambi茅n la tienda de Jos茅, y no escogi贸 a la tribu de Efra铆n,
68 sino que escogi贸 a la tribu de Jud谩, al monte Sion que El amaba.
69 Y edific贸 su santuario como las alturas, como la tierra que ha fundado para siempre.
70 Escogi贸 tambi茅n a David su siervo, lo tom贸 de entre los apriscos de las ovejas;
71 lo trajo de cuidar las ovejas con sus corderitos, para pastorear a Jacob, su pueblo, y a Israel, su heredad.
72 Y 茅l los pastore贸 seg煤n la integridad de su coraz贸n, y los gui贸 con la destreza de sus manos.

Psalm 78 Commentary

Chapter 78

Attention called for. (1-8) The history of Israel. (9-39) Their settlement in Canaan. (40-55) The mercies of God to Israel contrasted with their ingratitude. (56-72)

Verses 1-8 These are called dark and deep sayings, because they are carefully to be looked into. The law of God was given with a particular charge to teach it diligently to their children, that the church may abide for ever. Also, that the providences of God, both in mercy and in judgment, might encourage them to conform to the will of God. The works of God much strengthen our resolution to keep his commandments. Hypocrisy is the high road to apostacy; those that do not set their hearts right, will not be stedfast with God. Many parents, by negligence and wickedness, become murderers of their children. But young persons, though they are bound to submit in all things lawful, must not obey sinful orders, or copy sinful examples.

9-39. Sin dispirits men, and takes away the heart. Forgetfulness of God's works is the cause of disobedience to his laws. This narrative relates a struggle between God's goodness and man's badness. The Lord hears all our murmurings and distrusts, and is much displeased. Those that will not believe the power of God's mercy, shall feel the fire of his indignation. Those cannot be said to trust in God's salvation as their happiness at last, who can not trust his providence in the way to it. To all that by faith and prayer, ask, seek, and knock, these doors of heaven shall at any time be opened; and our distrust of God is a great aggravation of our sins. He expressed his resentment of their provocation; not in denying what they sinfully lusted after, but in granting it to them. Lust is contented with nothing. Those that indulge their lust, will never be estranged from it. Those hearts are hard indeed, that will neither be melted by the mercies of the Lord, nor broken by his judgments. Those that sin still, must expect to be in trouble still. And the reason why we live with so little comfort, and to so little purpose, is, because we do not live by faith. Under these rebukes they professed repentance, but they were not sincere, for they were not constant. In Israel's history we have a picture of our own hearts and lives. God's patience, and warnings, and mercies, imbolden them to harden their hearts against his word. And the history of kingdoms is much the same. Judgments and mercies have been little attended to, until the measure of their sins has been full. And higher advantages have not kept churches from declining from the commandments of God. Even true believers recollect, that for many a year they abused the kindness of Providence. When they come to heaven, how will they admire the Lord's patience and mercy in bringing them to his kingdom!

40-55. Let not those that receive mercy from God, be thereby made bold to sin, for the mercies they receive will hasten its punishment; yet let not those who are under Divine rebukes for sin, be discouraged from repentance. The Holy One of Israel will do what is most for his own glory, and what is most for their good. Their forgetting former favours, led them to limit God for the future. God made his own people to go forth like sheep; and guided them in the wilderness, as a shepherd his flock, with all care and tenderness. Thus the true Joshua, even Jesus, brings his church out of the wilderness; but no earthly Canaan, no worldly advantages, should make us forget that the church is in the wilderness while in this world, and that there remaineth a far more glorious rest for the people of God.

Verses 56-72 After the Israelites were settled in Canaan, the children were like their fathers. God gave them his testimonies, but they turned back. Presumptuous sins render even Israelites hateful to God's holiness, and exposed to his justice. Those whom the Lord forsakes become an easy prey to the destroyer. And sooner or later, God will disgrace his enemies. He set a good government over his people; a monarch after his own heart. With good reason does the psalmist make this finishing, crowning instance of God's favour to Israel; for David was a type of Christ, the great and good Shepherd, who was humbled first, and then exalted; and of whom it was foretold, that he should be filled with the Spirit of wisdom and understanding. On the uprightness of his heart, and the skilfulness of his hands, all his subjects may rely; and of the increase of his government and peace there shall be no end. Every trial of human nature hitherto, confirms the testimony of Scripture, that the heart is deceitful above all things, and desperately wicked, and nothing but being created anew by the Holy Ghost can cure the ungodliness of any.

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Footnotes 4

  • [a] O, hizo recto
  • [b] Lit., fuertes
  • [c] O, expiaba; lit., cubra
  • [d] Algunas versiones antiguas dicen: donde moraba

Chapter Summary

Maschil of Asaph. Or for "Asaph" {f}; a doctrinal and "instructive" psalm, as the word "Maschil" signifies; see Psalm 32:1, which was delivered to Asaph to be sung; the Targum is, "the understanding of the Holy Spirit by the hands of Asaph." Some think David was the penman of it; but from the latter part of it, in which mention is made of him, and of his government of the people of Israel, it looks as if it was wrote by another, and after his death, though not long after, since the account is carried on no further than his times; and therefore it is probable enough it was written by Asaph, the chief singer, that lived in that age: whoever was the penman of it, it is certain he was a prophet, and so was Asaph, who is called a seer, the same with a prophet, and who is said to prophesy, 2 Chronicles 29:30 and also that he represented Christ; for that the Messiah is the person that is introduced speaking in this psalm is clear from Matthew 13:34 and the whole may be considered as a discourse of his to the Jews of his time; giving them an history of the Israelites from their first coming out of Egypt to the times of David, and in it an account of the various benefits bestowed upon them, of their great ingratitude, and of the divine resentment; the design of which is to admonish and caution them against committing the like sins, lest they should be rejected of God, as their fathers were, and perish: some Jewish writers, as Arama observes, interpret this psalm of the children of Ephraim going out of Egypt before the time appointed.
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Scripture taken from La Biblia de las Am茅ricas庐 (LBLA庐), Copyright 漏 1986, 1995, 1997 by The Lockman Foundation. Used by permission. www.LBLA.com