Giudici 19:1

1 OR in quel tempo, non essendovi alcun re in Israele, avvenne che un uomo Levita, dimorando nel fondo del monte di Efraim, si prese una donna concubina di Bet-lehem di Giuda.

Giudici 19:1 Meaning and Commentary

Judges 19:1

And it came to pass in those days, when there was no
king in Israel
The same is observed in ( Judges 17:6 ) ( 18:1 ) and refers to the same times, the times before the judges, between them and the death of Joshua, during which time there was no supreme magistrate or ruler in Israel, which is meant; and this is observed, as before, to account for wickedness being committed with impunity, such as adultery, sodomy, murder afterwards related:

that there was a certain Levite sojourning on the side of Mount
Ephraim;
in a city that was on one side of that mountain; it seems not to have been a Levitical city, because he was only a sojourner in it; perhaps he chose to reside there, as being near to the tabernacle of Shiloh, which was in that tribe;

who took to him a concubine out of Bethlehemjudah;
the same place from whence the wicked Levite came, spoken of in the preceding chapters, and who was the means of spreading idolatry in Israel; and here a wicked concubine of a Levite comes from the same, and was the cause of great effusion of blood in Israel; which two instances may seem to reflect dishonour and disgrace on Bethlehem, which were wiped off by the birth of some eminent persons in it, as Boaz, Jesse, David, and especially the Messiah. The woman the Levite took from hence is in the Hebrew called, "a wife, a concubine" ^F8; for a concubine was a secondary wife, taken without espousals and a dowry: some think they were espoused, though there was no dowry, and were reckoned truly wives, though they had not all the honour and privilege as others; and that this woman was accounted the wife of the Levite, appears from his being called her husband frequently; and her father is said to be his father-in-law, and he his son-in-law; nor could she have been chargeable with adultery otherwise.

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FOOTNOTES:

F8 So Pagninus, Tigurine version, Drusius.

Giudici 19:1 In-Context

1 OR in quel tempo, non essendovi alcun re in Israele, avvenne che un uomo Levita, dimorando nel fondo del monte di Efraim, si prese una donna concubina di Bet-lehem di Giuda.

2 E questa sua concubina fornicò in casa sua, e si partì da lui, e se ne andò a casa di suo padre, in Bet-lehem di Giuda, ove stette lo spazio di quattro mesi.

3 Poi il suo marito si levò, e le andò dietro, per piegare il cuor suo con dolci parole, e per ricondurla; e avea seco il suo servitore, e un paio d’asini. Ed ella lo menò in casa di suo padre; e il padre della giovane, come l’ebbe veduto, gli si fece lietamente incontro.

4 E il suo suocero, padre della giovane, lo ritenne; ed egli dimorò con lui tre giorni; e mangiarono, e bevvero, e albergarono quivi.

5 E, al quarto giorno, si levarono la mattina; e il Levita si mise in ordine per andarsene; ma il padre della giovane disse al suo genero: Confortati il cuore con un boccon di pane, e poi voi ve ne andrete.