Isaia 42

1 ECCO il mio Servitore, io lo sosterrò; il mio Eletto, in cui l’anima mia si è compiaciuta; io ho messo il mio Spirito sopra lui, egli recherà fuori giudicio alle genti.

2 Egli non griderà, e non alzerà, nè farà udir la sua voce per le piazze.

3 Egli non triterà la canna rotta, e non ispegnerà il lucignolo fumante; egli proferirà giudicio secondo verità.

4 Egli stesso non sarà oscurato, e non sarà rotto, finchè abbia messo il giudicio sulla terra; e le isole aspetteranno la sua Legge.

5 Così ha detto il Signore Iddio, che ha creati i cieli, e li ha distesi; che ha appianata la terra, e le cose ch’ella produce; che dà l’alito al popolo ch’è sopra essa, e lo spirito a quelli che camminano in essa;

6 io, il Signore, ti ho chiamato in giustizia, e ti prenderò per la mano, e ti guarderò, e ti costituirò per patto del popolo, per luce delle genti;

7 per aprire gli occhi de’ ciechi, per trarre di carcere i prigioni, e quelli che giacciono nelle tenebre dalla casa della prigione.

8 Io sono il Signore, questo è il mio Nome; ed io non darò la mia gloria ad alcun altro, nè la mia lode alle sculture.

9 Ecco, le prime cose son venute, ed io ne annunzio delle nuove; io ve le fo intendere, avanti che sieno prodotte.

10 Cantate al Signore un nuovo cantico; cantate la sua lode fin dall’estremità della terra; quelli che scendono nel mare, e tutto quello ch’è dentro esso; le isole, e gli abitanti di esse.

11 Il deserto, e le sue città, elevino la lor voce; e le villate ancora dove dimora Chedar; cantino quelli che abitano nelle rocce, dieno voci d’allegrezza dalla sommità de’ monti.

12 Dieno gloria al Signore, ed annunzino la sua lode nelle isole.

13 Il Signore uscirà fuori, a guisa d’uomo prode; egli desterà la sua gelosia, come un guerriero; egli sclamerà, anzi alzerà delle grida; egli si renderà vittorioso sopra i suoi nemici.

14 Io mi son taciuto già da lungo tempo, me ne sono stato cheto, e mi son rattenuto; ma ora griderò, come la donna che è sopra parto; distruggerò, ed abisserò insieme.

15 Io deserterò i monti ed i colli; io seccherò tutta l’erba loro; e ridurrò i fiumi in isole, ed asciugherò gli stagni.

16 E farò camminare i ciechi per una via che non conoscono; io li condurrò per sentieri, i quali non sanno; io convertirò le tenebre dinanzi a loro in luce, e i luoghi distorti in cammin diritto. Queste cose farò loro, e non li abbandonerò.

17 Volgano pur le spalle, e sien confusi di gran confusione quelli che si confidano nelle sculture; quelli che dicono alle statue di getto: Voi siete i nostri dii.

18 O sordi, ascoltate; e voi ciechi, riguardate per vedere.

19 Chi è cieco, se non il mio servitore? e sordo, come il messo che io ho mandato? chi è cieco, come il compiuto? anzi, chi è cieco, come il servitor del Signore?

20 Tu vedi molte cose, ma non poni mente a nulla; egli apre gli orecchi, ma non ascolta.

21 Il Signore già si compiaceva in lui, per amor della sua giustizia; egli magnificava, e rendeva illustre la Legge.

22 Ma ora egli è un popolo rubato, e predato; tutti quanti son legati nelle grotte, e son nascosti nelle prigioni; sono in preda, e non vi è niuno che li riscuota; son rubati, e non vi è niuno che dica: Rendi.

23 Chi di voi porgerà gli orecchi a questo? chi di voi attenderà, ed ascolterà per l’avvenire?

24 Chi ha dato Giacobbe in preda, ed Israele a’ rubatori? non è egli stato il Signore, contro la quale noi abbiamo peccato, e nelle cui vie essi non son voluti camminare, ed alla cui Legge non hanno ubbidito?

25 Laonde egli ha sparso sopra lui l’ardor della sua ira, e forte guerra; e l’ha divampato d’ogni intorno, ma egli non l’ha conosciuto; e l’ha arso, ma egli non vi ha posta mente.

Isaia 42 Commentary

Chapter 42

The character and coming of Christ. (1-4) The blessings of his kingdom. (5-12) The prevalence of true religion. (13-17) Unbelief and blindness reproved. (18-25)

Verses 1-4 This prophecy was fulfilled in Christ, ( Matthew 12:17 ) . Let our souls rely on him, and rejoice in him; then, for his sake, the Father will be well-pleased with us. The Holy Spirit not only came, but rested upon him, and without measure. He patiently bore the contradiction of sinners. His kingdom is spiritual; he was not to appear with earthly honours. He is tender of those oppressed with doubts and fears, as a bruised reed; those who are as smoking flax, as the wick of a lamp newly lighted, which is ready to go out again. He will not despise them, nor lay upon them more work or more suffering than they can bear. By a long course of miracles and his resurrection, he fully showed the truth of his holy religion. By the power of his gospel and grace he fixes principles in the minds of men, which tend to make them wise and just. The most distant nations wait for his law, wait for his gospel, and shall welcome it. If we would make our calling and election sure, and have the Father delight over us for good, we must behold, hear, believe in, and obey Christ.

Verses 5-12 The work of redemption brings back man to the obedience he owes to God as his Maker. Christ is the light of the world. And by his grace he opens the understandings Satan has blinded, and sets at liberty from the bondage of sin. The Lord has supported his church. And now he makes new promises, which shall as certainly be fulfilled as the old ones were. When the Gentiles are brought into the church, he is glorified in them and by them. Let us give to God those things which are his, taking heed that we do not serve the creature more than the Creator.

Verses 13-17 The Lord will appear in his power and glory. He shall cry, in the preaching of his word. He shall cry aloud in the gospel woes, which must be preached with gospel blessings, to awaken a sleeping world. He shall conquer by the power of his Spirit. And those that contradict and blaspheme his gospel, he shall put to silence and shame; and that which hinders its progress shall be taken out of the way. To those who by nature were blind, God will show the way to life and happiness by Jesus Christ. They are weak in knowledge, but He will make darkness light. They are weak in duty, but their way shall be plain. Those whom God brings into the right way, he will guide in it. This passage is a prophecy, and is also applicable to every believer; for the Lord will never leave nor forsake them.

Verses 18-25 Observe the call given to this people, and the character given of them. Multitudes are ruined for want of observing that which they cannot but see; they perish, not through ignorance, but carelessness. The Lord is well-pleased in the making known his own righteousness. For their sins they were spoiled of all their possessions. This fully came to pass in the destruction of the Jewish nation. There is no resisting, nor escaping God's anger. See the mischief sin makes; it provokes God to anger. And those not humbled by lesser judgments, must expect greater. Alas! how many professed Christians are blind as the benighted heathen! While the Lord is well-pleased in saving sinners through the righteousness of Christ he will also glorify his justice, by punishing all proud despisers. Seeing God has poured out his wrath on his once-favoured people, because of their sins, let us fear, lest a promise being left us of entering into his rest, any of us should be found to come short of it.

Chapter Summary

INTRODUCTION TO ISAIAH 42

This chapter begins with a prophecy concerning the Messiah, under the character of the servant of the Lord, and his elect, whom he supported, and was well pleased with; whose work is pointed at, and for which he was well qualified with the Spirit without measure, Isa 42:1 and is described by his humility and meekness, Isa 42:2, by his tenderness to weak and ignorant persons, Isa 42:3 and by his courage and resolution, Isa 42:4 then follow his call to his work, and the several parts of it, introduced with setting forth the greatness of God that called him, as the Creator of the heavens and of the earth, and of men upon it, Isa 42:5-7, whose name is Jehovah, and whose glory is incommunicable to a creature, and whose knowledge reaches to future things, which are predicted by him, Isa 42:8,9, and then Gentiles are called upon to praise the Lord, and give glory to him, partly for the above promises concerning the Messiah, Isa 42:10-12, and partly for the destruction of his enemies, Isa 42:13-15, and also for his gracious regard to such who had been blind and ignorant, Isa 42:16, the confusion of idolaters is prophesied of, and an exhortation is given them to make use of the means of light and knowledge, Isa 42:17,18, and the blindness, ignorance, and stupidity of the Jews, are exposed, though there was a remnant among them with whom the Lord was well pleased, for the sake of the righteousness of his Son, Isa 42:19-21, but as for the body of the people, they were to be given up to the spoilers and robbers for their sins and disobedience, and be the butt of the divine wrath and vengeance, Isa 42:22-24.