Judges 1:23

23 And they encamped and surveyed Baethel: and the name of the city before was Luza.

Judges 1:23 Meaning and Commentary

Judges 1:23

And the house of Joseph sent to descry Bethel
To reconnoitre the place, to observe its passes and avenues, which were most accessible, and to examine the walls of it, where they were weakest and least defended:

now the name of the city before [was] Luz;
which signifies a "nut"; perhaps it was so called from large numbers of nut trees which grew near it; the Jews suggest as if it was like a nut, no entrance into it but through a cave or some subterraneous passage, see ( Genesis 28:19 ) .

Judges 1:23 In-Context

21 But the children of Benjamin did not take the inheritance of the Jebusite who dwelt in Jerusalem; and the Jebusite dwelt with the children of Benjamin in Jerusalem until this day.
22 And the sons of Joseph, they also went up to Baethel; and the Lord was with them.
23 And they encamped and surveyed Baethel: and the name of the city before was Luza.
24 And the spies looked, and behold, a man went out of the city, and they took him; and they said to him, Shew us the way into the city, and we will deal mercifully with thee.
25 And he shewed them the way into the city; and they smote the city with the edge of the sword; but they let go the man and his family.

The Brenton translation of the Septuagint is in the public domain.