Isaías 42

1 El Siervo escogido del Señor
»Miren a mi siervo, al que yo fortalezco;
él es mi elegido, quien me complace.
He puesto mi Espíritu sobre él;
él hará justicia a las naciones.
2 No gritará,
ni levantará su voz en público.
3 No aplastará a la caña más débil,
ni apagará una vela que titila.
Les hará justicia a todos los agraviados.
4 No vacilará ni se desalentará
hasta que prevalezca la justicia en toda la tierra.
Aun las tierras lejanas más allá del mar esperarán sus instrucciones».
5 Dios, el Señor
, creó los cielos y los extendió;
creó la tierra y todo lo que hay en ella.
Él es quien da aliento a cada uno
y vida a todos los que caminan sobre la tierra.
Y es él quien dice:
6 «Yo, el Señor
, te he llamado para manifestar mi justicia.
Te tomaré de la mano y te protegeré,
y te daré a mi pueblo, los israelitas,
como símbolo de mi pacto con ellos.
Y serás una luz para guiar a las naciones.
7 Abrirás los ojos de los ciegos;
pondrás a los cautivos en libertad,
soltando a los que están en calabozos oscuros.
8 »¡Yo soy el Señor
; ese es mi nombre!
No le daré mi gloria a nadie más,
ni compartiré mi alabanza con ídolos tallados.
9 Todo cuanto profeticé se ha hecho realidad,
y ahora profetizaré de nuevo;
les diré el futuro antes de que suceda».
10 Canción de alabanza al Señor
¡Canten al Señor
un nuevo cántico!
¡Canten sus alabanzas desde los confines de la tierra!
Canten, ustedes que navegan los mares,
los que viven en las costas lejanas.
11 Únanse al coro, ciudades del desierto;
que las aldeas de Cedar se alegren.
Que el pueblo de Sela cante de alegría;
que grite alabanzas desde las cumbres de los montes.
12 Que el mundo entero glorifique al Señor
;
que cante su alabanza.
13 El Señor
marchará como un héroe poderoso;
saldrá como guerrero lleno de furia.
Lanzará su grito de batalla
y aplastará a todos sus enemigos.
14 Dirá: «He guardado silencio por mucho tiempo;
sí, me he contenido.
Pero ahora, como una mujer que da a luz,
gritaré, gemiré y jadearé.
15 Allanaré los montes y las colinas
y arruinaré toda su vegetación.
Convertiré los ríos en tierra seca
y secaré todas las lagunas.
16 Guiaré al ciego Israel por una senda nueva,
llevándolo por un camino desconocido.
Iluminaré las tinieblas a su paso
y allanaré el camino delante de ellos.
Ciertamente yo haré estas cosas;
no los abandonaré.
17 Pero los que confían en ídolos,
los que dicen: “Ustedes son nuestros dioses”,
se alejarán avergonzados.
18 Israel no ha querido escuchar ni ver
»¡Escuchen ustedes, sordos!
¡Miren y vean, ciegos!
19 ¿Quién es tan ciego como mi propio pueblo, mi siervo?
¿Quién es tan sordo como mi mensajero?
¿Quién es tan ciego como mi pueblo elegido,
el siervo del Señor
?
20 Ustedes ven y reconocen lo que es correcto,
pero se niegan a hacerlo.
Escuchan con sus oídos,
pero en realidad no prestan atención».
21 Debido a que el Señor
es justo,
él ha exaltado su ley gloriosa;
22 pero a su pueblo lo han robado y saqueado,
lo han esclavizado, metido en prisión y atrapado.
Es blanco fácil para cualquiera,
y no tiene a nadie que lo proteja,
a nadie que lo lleve de regreso a casa.
23 ¿Quién escuchará estas lecciones del pasado
y verá la ruina que le espera en el futuro?
24 ¿Quién permitió que robaran e hirieran a Israel?
Fue el Señor
, contra quien pecamos,
porque los israelitas no quisieron andar por su camino,
ni quisieron obedecer su ley.
25 Por lo tanto, él derramó su furia sobre ellos
y los destruyó en batalla.
Las llamas los envolvieron,
pero aun así se negaron a entender.
El fuego los consumió,
pero no aprendieron su lección.

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Isaías 42 Commentary

Chapter 42

The character and coming of Christ. (1-4) The blessings of his kingdom. (5-12) The prevalence of true religion. (13-17) Unbelief and blindness reproved. (18-25)

Verses 1-4 This prophecy was fulfilled in Christ, ( Matthew 12:17 ) . Let our souls rely on him, and rejoice in him; then, for his sake, the Father will be well-pleased with us. The Holy Spirit not only came, but rested upon him, and without measure. He patiently bore the contradiction of sinners. His kingdom is spiritual; he was not to appear with earthly honours. He is tender of those oppressed with doubts and fears, as a bruised reed; those who are as smoking flax, as the wick of a lamp newly lighted, which is ready to go out again. He will not despise them, nor lay upon them more work or more suffering than they can bear. By a long course of miracles and his resurrection, he fully showed the truth of his holy religion. By the power of his gospel and grace he fixes principles in the minds of men, which tend to make them wise and just. The most distant nations wait for his law, wait for his gospel, and shall welcome it. If we would make our calling and election sure, and have the Father delight over us for good, we must behold, hear, believe in, and obey Christ.

Verses 5-12 The work of redemption brings back man to the obedience he owes to God as his Maker. Christ is the light of the world. And by his grace he opens the understandings Satan has blinded, and sets at liberty from the bondage of sin. The Lord has supported his church. And now he makes new promises, which shall as certainly be fulfilled as the old ones were. When the Gentiles are brought into the church, he is glorified in them and by them. Let us give to God those things which are his, taking heed that we do not serve the creature more than the Creator.

Verses 13-17 The Lord will appear in his power and glory. He shall cry, in the preaching of his word. He shall cry aloud in the gospel woes, which must be preached with gospel blessings, to awaken a sleeping world. He shall conquer by the power of his Spirit. And those that contradict and blaspheme his gospel, he shall put to silence and shame; and that which hinders its progress shall be taken out of the way. To those who by nature were blind, God will show the way to life and happiness by Jesus Christ. They are weak in knowledge, but He will make darkness light. They are weak in duty, but their way shall be plain. Those whom God brings into the right way, he will guide in it. This passage is a prophecy, and is also applicable to every believer; for the Lord will never leave nor forsake them.

Verses 18-25 Observe the call given to this people, and the character given of them. Multitudes are ruined for want of observing that which they cannot but see; they perish, not through ignorance, but carelessness. The Lord is well-pleased in the making known his own righteousness. For their sins they were spoiled of all their possessions. This fully came to pass in the destruction of the Jewish nation. There is no resisting, nor escaping God's anger. See the mischief sin makes; it provokes God to anger. And those not humbled by lesser judgments, must expect greater. Alas! how many professed Christians are blind as the benighted heathen! While the Lord is well-pleased in saving sinners through the righteousness of Christ he will also glorify his justice, by punishing all proud despisers. Seeing God has poured out his wrath on his once-favoured people, because of their sins, let us fear, lest a promise being left us of entering into his rest, any of us should be found to come short of it.

Chapter Summary

INTRODUCTION TO ISAIAH 42

This chapter begins with a prophecy concerning the Messiah, under the character of the servant of the Lord, and his elect, whom he supported, and was well pleased with; whose work is pointed at, and for which he was well qualified with the Spirit without measure, Isa 42:1 and is described by his humility and meekness, Isa 42:2, by his tenderness to weak and ignorant persons, Isa 42:3 and by his courage and resolution, Isa 42:4 then follow his call to his work, and the several parts of it, introduced with setting forth the greatness of God that called him, as the Creator of the heavens and of the earth, and of men upon it, Isa 42:5-7, whose name is Jehovah, and whose glory is incommunicable to a creature, and whose knowledge reaches to future things, which are predicted by him, Isa 42:8,9, and then Gentiles are called upon to praise the Lord, and give glory to him, partly for the above promises concerning the Messiah, Isa 42:10-12, and partly for the destruction of his enemies, Isa 42:13-15, and also for his gracious regard to such who had been blind and ignorant, Isa 42:16, the confusion of idolaters is prophesied of, and an exhortation is given them to make use of the means of light and knowledge, Isa 42:17,18, and the blindness, ignorance, and stupidity of the Jews, are exposed, though there was a remnant among them with whom the Lord was well pleased, for the sake of the righteousness of his Son, Isa 42:19-21, but as for the body of the people, they were to be given up to the spoilers and robbers for their sins and disobedience, and be the butt of the divine wrath and vengeance, Isa 42:22-24.

Isaías 42 Commentaries

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