Proverbios 23

1 Cuando te sientes a la mesa de un gobernante,
fíjate bien en lo que te sirven.
2 Si eres de buen comer,
ponle un cuchillo a tu garganta;
3 no desees todos los manjares,
porque tal vez tenga la intención de engañarte.
4 No te desgastes tratando de hacerte rico.
Sé lo suficientemente sabio para saber cuándo detenerte.
5 Las riquezas desaparecen en un abrir y cerrar de ojos,
porque les saldrán alas
y se irán volando como las águilas.
6 No aceptes comer con los tacaños
ni desees sus manjares.
7 Están siempre pensando cuánto cuesta.
«Come y bebe», te invitan, pero no lo dicen con sinceridad.
8 Vomitarás lo poco que hayas comido,
y se desperdiciarán tus cumplidos.
9 No gastes saliva con los necios,
porque despreciarán hasta el más sabio consejo.
10 No engañes a tu vecino cambiando de lugar los antiguos límites de propiedad;
ni te apropies de la tierra de huérfanos indefensos.
11 Pues el Redentor
de ellos es fuerte;
él mismo levantará cargos en tu contra.
12 Entrégate a la instrucción;
presta suma atención a las palabras de conocimiento.
13 No dejes de disciplinar a tus hijos;
no morirán si les das unos buenos azotes.
14 La disciplina física
bien puede salvarlos de la muerte.
15 Hijo mío, si tu corazón es sabio,
¡mi propio corazón saltará de alegría!
16 Todo mi ser celebrará
cuando hables con rectitud.
17 No envidies a los pecadores,
en cambio, teme siempre al Señor
.
18 Si lo haces, serás recompensado;
tu esperanza no se frustrará.
19 Hijo mío, presta atención y sé sabio:
mantén tu corazón en el camino recto.
20 No andes de juerga con borrachos
ni festejes con glotones,
21 porque van camino a la pobreza,
y por dormir tanto, vestirán harapos.
22 Escucha a tu padre, que te dio la vida,
y no desprecies a tu madre cuando sea anciana.
23 Adquiere la verdad y nunca la vendas;
consigue también sabiduría, disciplina y buen juicio.
24 El padre de hijos justos tiene motivos para alegrarse.
¡Qué satisfacción es tener hijos sabios!
25 ¡Por eso, alegra a tu padre y a tu madre!
Que sea feliz la que te dio a luz.
26 Oh, hijo mío, dame tu corazón;
que tus ojos se deleiten en seguir mis caminos.
27 Una prostituta es una trampa peligrosa;
la mujer promiscua es tan peligrosa como caer en un pozo estrecho.
28 Se esconde y espera como lo hace un ladrón,
ansiosa por hacer que más hombres sean infieles.
29 ¿Quién tiene angustia? ¿Quién siente tristeza?
¿Quién es el que siempre pelea? ¿Quién está siempre quejándose?
¿Quién tiene moretones sin motivo? ¿Quién tiene los ojos rojos?
30 Es el que pasa muchas horas en las tabernas,
probando nuevos tragos.
31 No te fijes en lo rojo que es el vino,
ni en cómo burbujea en la copa, ni en lo suave que se desliza.
32 Pues al final muerde como serpiente venenosa;
pica como una víbora.
33 Tendrás alucinaciones
y dirás disparates.
34 Te tambalearás como un marinero en alta mar,
aferrado a un mástil que se mueve.
35 Y entonces dirás: «Me golpearon pero no lo sentí.
Ni siquiera me di cuenta cuando me dieron la paliza.
¿Cuándo despertaré
para ir en busca de otro trago?».

Images for Proverbios 23

Proverbios 23 Commentary

Chapter 23

Verses 1-3 God's restraints of the appetite only say, Do thyself no ( proverbs 23:4-5 ) this world are not happiness and a portion for a soul; those that hold them ever so fast, cannot hold them always, cannot hold them long. ( 6-8 ) . Do not make thyself burdensome to any, especially those not sincere. When we are called by God to his feast, and to let our souls delight themselves, Isa. 25:6 Isa. 55:2 |, we may safely partake of the Bread of life. Verse 9 . It is our duty to take all fit occasions to speak of Divine things; but if what a wise man says will not be heard, let him hold his ( proverbs 23:10-11 ) protection. He is their Redeemer, who will take their part; and he is mighty, almighty.

Verses 12-16 Here is a parent instructing his child to give his mind to the Scriptures. Here is a parent correcting his child: accompanied with prayer, and blessed of God, it may prove a means of preventing his destruction. Here is a parent encouraging his child, telling him what would be for his good. And what a comfort it would be, if herein he answered his ( proverbs 23:17-18 ) disappointed; the end of his trials, and of the sinner's prosperity, is at hand.

Verses 19-28 The gracious Saviour who purchased pardon and peace for his people, with all the affection of a tender parent, counsels us to hear and be wise, and is ready to guide our hearts in his way. Here we have an earnest call to young people, to attend to the advice of their godly parents. If the heart be guided, the steps will be guided. Buy the truth, and sell it not; be willing to part with any thing for it. Do not part with it for pleasures, honours, riches, or any thing in this world. The heart is what the great God requires. We must not think to divide the heart between God and the world; he will have all or none. Look to the rule of God's word, the conduct of his providence, and the good examples of his people. Particular cautions are given against sins most destructive to wisdom and grace in the soul. It is really a shame to make a god of the belly. Drunkenness stupifies men, and then all goes to ruin. Licentiousness takes away the heart that should be given to God. Take heed of any approaches toward this sin, it is very hard to retreat from it. It bewitches men to their ruin.

Verses 29-35 Solomon warns against drunkenness. Those that would be kept from sin, must keep from all the beginnings of it, and fear coming within reach of its allurements. Foresee the punishment, what it will at last end in, if repentance prevent not. It makes men quarrel. Drunkards wilfully make woe and sorrow for themselves. It makes men impure and insolent. The tongue grows unruly; the heart utters things contrary to reason, religion, and common civility. It stupifies and besots men. They are in danger of death, of damnation; as much exposed as if they slept upon the top of a mast, yet feel secure. They fear no peril when the terrors of the Lord are before them; they feel no pain when the judgments of God are actually upon them. So lost is a drunkard to virtue and honour, so wretchedly is his conscience seared, that he is not ashamed to say, I will seek it again. With good reason we were bid to stop before the beginning. Who that has common sense would contract a habit, or sell himself to a sin, which tends to such guilt and misery, and exposes a man every day to the danger of dying insensible, and awaking in hell? Wisdom seems in these chapters to take up the discourse as at the beginning of the book. They must be considered as the words of Christ to the sinner.

Chapter Summary

INTRODUCTION TO 1 KINGS 11

This chapter relates the false steps Solomon took, notwithstanding all his wisdom, in marrying strange wives, and worshipping other gods, 1Ki 11:1-8 upon which the Lord threatens him to rend the kingdom in his son's time, 1Ki 11:9-13 and he raised up adversaries against him, Hadad, Rezon, and Jeroboam, 1Ki 11:14-26 of which last an account is given, and of his being assured by Ahijah the prophet of his having ten of the tribes of Israel given to him; which Solomon having notice of sought to slay him, 1Ki 11:27-40 and the chapter is concluded with an account of Solomon's death and burial, 1Ki 11:41-43.

Proverbios 23 Commentaries

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