1 Samuel 13:3

3 Jônatas atacou os destacamentos dos filisteus em Gibeá,^[a] e os filisteus foram informados disso. Então Saul mandou tocar a trombeta por todo o país, dizendo: “Que os hebreus fiquem sabendo disto!”

1 Samuel 13:3 Meaning and Commentary

1 Samuel 13:3

And Jonathan smote the garrison of the Philistines that was in
Geba
Not the same with Gibeah of Benjamin, as Jarchi; for it can hardly be thought that Jonathan should place himself with his thousand men where the Philistines had a garrison; or that if this was the same with that in the preceding verse, that it should be called by another name in this; but Gibeah and Geba were two places, as Kimchi observes, both indeed in the tribe of Benjamin, and it is very probable not far from one another; see ( Joshua 18:24 Joshua 18:28 ) . This seems to be the same with the hill of God, where was a garrison of the Philistines, ( 1 Samuel 10:5 ) , who after their defeat by Samuel contented themselves with some strong holds and garrisons in some parts of the land to keep Israel in awe; the Targum understands this of a single person, a governor of the Philistines in this place, whom Jonathan slew, and so Jarchi; and according to R. Isaiah he was one that was appointed to gather the tax for them:

and the Philistines heard of it,
which alarmed them, and made them prepare for war:

and Saul blew the trumpet throughout all the land;
not he in person, for he was at Gilgal, as the next verse shows; but he ordered it to be blown, being aware of the preparations the Philistines were making to attack him:

saying, let the Hebrews hear;
both what his son had done, and what the Philistines were doing.

1 Samuel 13:3 In-Context

1 Saul tinha trinta anos de idade quando começou a reinar e reinou sobre Israel quarenta e dois anos.

2 Saul escolheu três mil homens de Israel; dois mil ficaram com ele em Micmás e nos montes de Betel e mil ficaram com Jônatas em Gibeá de Benjamim. O restante dos homens ele mandou de volta para suas tendas.

3 Jônatas atacou os destacamentos dos filisteus em Gibeá, e os filisteus foram informados disso. Então Saul mandou tocar a trombeta por todo o país, dizendo: “Que os hebreus fiquem sabendo disto!”

4 E todo o Israel ouviu a notícia de que Saul tinha atacado o destacamento dos filisteus, atraindo o ódio dos filisteus sobre Israel. Então os homens foram convocados para se unirem a Saul em Gilgal.

5 Os filisteus reuniram-se para lutar contra Israel com três mil carros de guerra, seis mil condutores de carros e tantos soldados quanto a areia da praia. Eles foram a Micmás, a leste de Bete-Áven, e lá acamparam.

Footnotes

• [a]. Conforme dois manuscritos do Texto Massorético. A maioria dos manuscritos do Texto Massorético diz "Geba, " variante de "Gibeá; " também no versículo 16.