Rute 2

Rute nas Plantações de Boaz

1 Noemi tinha um parente por parte do marido. Era um homem rico e influente, pertencia ao clã de Elimeleque e chamava-se Boaz.

2 Rute, a moabita, disse a Noemi: “Vou recolher espigas no campo daquele que me permitir”.“Vá, minha filha”, respondeu-lhe Noemi.

3 Então ela foi e começou a recolher espigas atrás dos ceifeiros. Casualmente entrou justo na parte da plantação que pertencia a Boaz, que era do clã de Elimeleque.

4 Naquele exato momento, Boaz chegou de Belém e saudou os ceifeiros: “O SENHOR esteja com vocês!”Eles responderam: “O SENHOR te abençoe!”

5 Boaz perguntou ao capataz dos ceifeiros: “A quem pertence aquela moça?”

6 O capataz respondeu: “É uma moabita que voltou de Moabe com Noemi.

7 Ela me pediu que a deixasse recolher e juntar espigas entre os feixes, após os ceifeiros. Ela chegou cedo e está em pé até agora. Só sentou-se um pouco no abrigo”.

8 Disse então Boaz a Rute: “Ouça bem, minha filha, não vá colher noutra lavoura, nem se afaste daqui. Fique com minhas servas.

9 Preste atenção onde os homens estão ceifando, e vá atrás das moças que vão colher. Darei ordem aos rapazes para que não toquem em você. Quando tiver sede, beba da água dos potes que os rapazes encheram”.

10 Ela inclinou-se e, prostrada com o rosto em terra, exclamou: “Por que achei favor a seus olhos, ao ponto de o senhor se importar comigo, uma estrangeira?”

11 Boaz respondeu: “Contaram-me tudo o que você tem feito por sua sogra, depois que você perdeu o seu marido: como deixou seu pai, sua mãe e sua terra natal para viver com um povo que você não conhecia bem.

12 O SENHOR retribua a você o que você tem feito! Que seja ricamente recompensada pelo SENHOR, o Deus de Israel, sob cujas asas você veio buscar refúgio!”

13 E disse ela: “Continue eu a ser bem acolhida, meu senhor! O senhor me deu ânimo e encorajou sua serva^[a]—e eu sequer sou uma de suas servas!”

14 Na hora da refeição, Boaz lhe disse: “Venha cá! Pegue um pedaço de pão e molhe-o no vinagre”.Quando ela se sentou junto aos ceifeiros, Boaz lhe ofereceu grãos tostados. Ela comeu até ficar satisfeita e ainda sobrou.

15 Quando ela se levantou para recolher espigas, Boaz deu estas ordens a seus servos: “Mesmo que ela recolha entre os feixes, não a repreendam!

16 Ao contrário, quando estiverem colhendo, tirem para ela algumas espigas dos feixes e deixem-nas cair para que ela as recolha, e não a impeçam”.

17 E assim Rute colheu na lavoura até o entardecer. Depois debulhou o que tinha ajuntado: quase uma arroba^[b] de cevada.

18 Carregou-a para o povoado, e sua sogra viu quanto Rute havia recolhido quando ela lhe ofereceu o que havia sobrado da refeição.

19 A sogra lhe perguntou: “Onde você colheu hoje? Onde trabalhou? Bendito seja aquele que se importou com você!”Então Rute contou à sogra com quem tinha trabalhado: “O nome do homem com quem trabalhei hoje é Boaz”.

20 E Noemi exclamou: “Seja ele abençoado pelo SENHOR, que não deixa de ser leal e bondoso com os vivos e com os mortos!” E acrescentou: “Aquele homem é nosso parente; é um de nossos resgatadores!”^[c]

21 E Rute, a moabita, continuou: “Pois ele mesmo me disse também: ‘Fique com os meus ceifeiros até que terminem toda a minha colheita’.”

22 Então Noemi aconselhou à sua nora Rute: “É melhor mesmo você ir com as servas dele, minha filha. Noutra lavoura poderiam molestá-la”.

23 Assim Rute ficou com as servas de Boaz para recolher espigas, até acabarem as colheitas de cevada e de trigo. E continuou morando com a sua sogra.

Rute 2 Commentary

Chapter 2

Ruth gleans in the field of Boaz. (1-3) The kindness of Boaz to Ruth. (4-16) Ruth returns to her mother-in-law. (17-23)

Verses 1-3 Observe Ruth's humility. When Providence had made her poor, she cheerfully stoops to her lot. High spirits will rather starve than stoop; not so Ruth. Nay, it is her own proposal. She speaks humbly in her expectation of leave to glean. We may not demand kindness as a debt, but ask, and take it as a favour, though in a small matter. Ruth also was an example of industry. She loved not to eat the bread of idleness. This is an example to young people. Diligence promises well, both for this world and the other. We must not be shy of any honest employment. No labour is a reproach. Sin is a thing below us, but we must not think any thing else so, to which Providence call us. She was an example of regard to her mother, and of trust in Providence. God wisely orders what seem to us small events; and those that appear altogether uncertain, still are directed to serve his own glory, and the good of his people.

Verses 4-16 The pious and kind language between Boaz and his reapers shows that there were godly persons in Israel. Such language as this is seldom heard in our field; too often, on the contrary, what is immoral and corrupt. A stranger would form a very different opinion of our land, from that which Ruth would form of Israel from the converse and conduct of Boaz and his reapers. But true religion will teach a man to behave aright in all states and conditions; it will form kind masters and faithful servants, and cause harmony in families. True religion will cause mutual love and kindness among persons of different ranks. It had these effects on Boaz and his men. When he came to them he prayed for them. They did not, as soon as he was out of hearing curse him, as some ill-natured servants that hate their master's eye, but they returned his courtesy. Things are likely to go on well where there is such good-will as this between masters and servants. They expressed their kindness to each other by praying one for another. Boaz inquired concerning the stranger he saw, and ordered her to be well treated. Masters must take care, not only that they do no hurt themselves, but that they suffer not their servants and those under them to do wrong. Ruth humbly owned herself unworthy of favours, seeing she was born and brought up a heathen. It well becomes us all to think humbly of ourselves, esteeming others better than ourselves. And let us, in the kindness of Boaz to Ruth, note the kindness of the Lord Jesus Christ to poor sinners.

Verses 17-23 It encourages industry, that in all labour, even that of gleaning, there is profit. Ruth was pleased with what she gained by her own industry, and was careful to secure it. Let us thus take care that we lose not those things which we have wrought, ( 2 John. 1:8 ) should examine their children, as Naomi did, not to frighten or discourage them, so as to make them hate home, or tempt them to tell a lie; but to commend them if they have done well, and with mildness to reprove and caution them if they have done otherwise. It is a good question for us to ask ourselves every night, Where have I gleaned to-day? What improvement have I made in knowledge and grace? What have I done that will turn to a good account? When the Lord deals bountifully with us, let us not be found in any other field, nor seeking for happiness and satisfaction in the creature. We lose Divine favours, if we slight them. Ruth dutifully observed her mother's directions. And when the harvest was ended, she kept her aged mother company at home. Dinah went out to see the daughters of the land; her vanity ended in disgrace, ( Genesis 34 ) . Ruth kept at home, and helped to maintain her mother, and went out on no other errand than to get provision for her; her humility and industry ended in preferment.

Footnotes

• [a]. Ou "falou com carinho à sua serva"
• [b]. Hebraico: "efa. " O efa era uma medida de capacidade para secos; as estimativas variam entre 20 e 40 litros.
• [c]. Isto é, o responsável por garantir os direitos de subsistência, descendência e propriedade; também nos capítulos 3 e 4.

Chapter Summary

INTRODUCTION TO RUTH 2

In this chapter we have an account of Ruth's gleaning corn in the fields of Boaz, a relation of Naomi, Ru 2:1-3, and of Boaz coming to his reapers, whom he saluted in a very kind manner; and observing a woman gleaning after them, inquired of them who she was, and they informed him, Ru 2:4-9, upon which he addressed himself to her, and gave her leave to glean in his field, and desired her to go nowhere else, and bid her eat and drink with his servants, Ru 2:8-14 and gave directions to his servants to let her glean, and to let fall some of the handfuls on purpose, that she might gather them up, Ru 2:15-17 and then an account is given of her returning to her mother-in-law with her gleanings, to whom she related where she had gleaned, who was owner of the field, and what he had said to her, upon which Naomi gave her advice, Ru 2:18-23.