1 Re 19:9

9 E quivi entrò in una spelonca, e vi passò la notte. Ed ecco, gli fu rivolta la parola dell’Eterno, in questi termini: "Che fai tu qui, Elia?"

1 Re 19:9 Meaning and Commentary

1 Kings 19:9

And he came thither unto a cave, and lodged there
This cave, some travellers say ^F21, is to be seen at this day, not far from a church dedicated to the prophet Elijah, and that the cave itself has the appearance of a chapel; but a more particular account of it is given in a journal ^F23 lately published, which says, this cave exists to this very day, and is situated at the foot of Mount Sinai, and is now enclosed in a church built of red and white granite marble, the entrance into which is from the west; the dimensions of this cave are in length five feet, in depth four feet, and in height four and a half. The Jewish writers are of opinion that this was the cleft of the rock in which Moses was put, when the Lord passed before him; but, if so, there would have been no need of Elijah to have gone forth to and stand upon the mount when the Lord passed by, ( 1 Kings 19:11 ) ,

and, behold, the word of the Lord came to him;
an articulate voice was heard by him:

and he said unto him, what dost thou here, Elijah?
this is not a proper place for a prophet to be in, in a wilderness, in a mountain, in a cave in it: what work could he do for God? or what service to his people? in the land of Israel he might bear his testimony against idolatry, and so be a means of reclaiming backsliders, and of establishing those that were in the true religion; but of what usefulness could he be here? Abarbinel takes it to be a reproof of Elijah, for going into a place so holy as it was, and in which Moses, the chief of the prophets, had been, and that it did not become such a man as he was to be in such a place.

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FOOTNOTES:

F21 Egmont and Heyman's Travels, vol. 2. p. 166.
F23 Journal from Cairo to Mount Sinai in 1722, p. 26. Ed. 2.

1 Re 19:9 In-Context

7 E l’angelo dell’Eterno tornò la seconda volta, lo toccò, e disse: "Alzati e mangia, poiché il cammino è troppo lungo per te".

8 Egli s’alzò, mangiò e bevve; e per la forza che quel cibo gli dette, camminò quaranta giorni e quaranta notti fino a Horeb, il monte di Dio.

9 E quivi entrò in una spelonca, e vi passò la notte. Ed ecco, gli fu rivolta la parola dell’Eterno, in questi termini: "Che fai tu qui, Elia?"

10 Egli rispose: "Io sono stato mosso da una gran gelosia per l’Eterno, per l’Iddio degli eserciti, perché i figliuoli d’Israele hanno abbandonato il tuo patto, han demolito i tuoi altari, e hanno ucciso colla spada i tuoi profeti; son rimasto io solo, e cercano di togliermi la vita".

11 Iddio gli disse: "Esci fuori e fermati sul monte, dinanzi all’Eterno". Ed ecco passava l’Eterno. Un vento forte, impetuoso, schiantava i monti e spezzava le rocce dinanzi all’Eterno, ma l’Eterno non era nel vento. E, dopo il vento, un terremoto; ma l’Eterno non era nel terremoto.