Job 23

1 Maar Job antwoordde en zeide:

2 Ook heden is mijn klacht wederspannigheid; mijn plage is zwaar boven mijn zuchten.

3 Och, of ik wist, dat ik Hem vinden zou, ik zou tot Zijn stoel komen;

4 Ik zou het recht voor Zijn aangezicht ordentelijk voorstellen, en mijn mond zou ik met verdedigingen vervullen

5 Ik zou de redenen weten, die Hij mij antwoorden zou; en verstaan, wat Hij mij zeggen zou.

6 Zou Hij naar de grootheid Zijner macht met mij twisten? Neen; maar Hij zou acht op mij slaan.

7 Daar zou de oprechte met Hem pleiten; en ik zou mij in eeuwigheid van mijn Rechter vrijmaken.

8 Zie, ga ik voorwaarts, zo is Hij er niet, of achterwaarts, zo verneem ik Hem niet.

9 Als Hij ter linkerhand werkt, zo aanschouw ik Hem niet; bedekt Hij Zich ter rechterhand, zo zie ik Hem niet.

10 Doch Hij kent den weg, die bij mij is; Hij beproeve mij; als goud zal ik uitkomen.

11 Aan Zijn gang heeft mijn voet vastgehouden; Zijn weg heb ik bewaard, en ben niet afgeweken.

12 Het gebod Zijner lippen heb ik ook niet weggedaan; de redenen Zijns monds heb ik meer dan mijn bescheiden deel weggelegd.

13 Maar is Hij tegen iemand, wie zal dan Hem afkeren? Wat Zijn ziel begeert, dat zal Hij doen.

14 Want Hij zal volbrengen, dat over mij bescheiden is; en diergelijke dingen zijn er vele bij Hem

15 Hierom word ik voor Zijn aangezicht beroerd; aanmerk het, en vrees voor Hem;

16 Want God heeft mijn hart week gemaakt, en de Almachtige heeft mij beroerd;

17 Omdat ik niet uitgedelgd ben voor de duisternis, en dat Hij van mijn aangezicht de donkerheid bedekt heeft.

Job 23 Commentary

Chapter 23

Job complains that God has withdrawn. (1-7) He asserts his own integrity. (8-12) The Divine terrors. (13-17)

Verses 1-7 Job appeals from his friends to the just judgement of God. He wants to have his cause tried quickly. Blessed be God, we may know where to find him. He is in Christ, reconciling the world unto himself; and upon a mercy-seat, waiting to be gracious. Thither the sinner may go; and there the believer may order his cause before Him, with arguments taken from his promises, his covenant, and his glory. A patient waiting for death and judgment is our wisdom and duty, and it cannot be without a holy fear and trembling. A passionate wishing for death or judgement is our sin and folly, and ill becomes us, as it did Job.

Verses 8-12 Job knew that the Lord was every where present; but his mind was in such confusion, that he could get no fixed view of God's merciful presence, so as to find comfort by spreading his case before him. His views were all gloomy. God seemed to stand at a distance, and frown upon him. Yet Job expressed his assurance that he should be brought forth, tried, and approved, for he had obeyed the precepts of God. He had relished and delighted in the truths and commandments of God. Here we should notice that Job justified himself rather than God, or in opposition to him, ch. 32:2 . Job might feel that he was clear from the charges of his friends, but boldly to assert that, though visited by the hand of God, it was not a chastisement of sin, was his error. And he is guilty of a second, when he denies that there are dealings of Providence with men in this present life, wherein the injured find redress, and the evil are visited for their sins.

Verses 13-17 As Job does not once question but that his trials are from the hand of God, and that there is no such thing as chance, how does he account for them? The principle on which he views them is, that the hope and reward of the faithful servants of God are only laid up in another life; and he maintains that it is plain to all, that the wicked are not treated according to their deserts in this life, but often directly the reverse. But though the obtaining of mercy, the first-fruits of the Spirit of grace, pledges a God, who will certainly finish the work which he has began; yet the afflicted believer is not to conclude that all prayer and entreaty will be in vain, and that he should sink into despair, and faint when he is reproved of Him. He cannot tell but the intention of God in afflicting him may be to produce penitence and prayer in his heart. May we learn to obey and trust the Lord, even in tribulation; to live or die as he pleases: we know not for what good ends our lives may be shortened or prolonged.

Chapter Summary

INTRODUCTION TO JOB 23

This and the following chapter contain Job's reply to the last oration of Eliphaz; in this he first declares his present sorrowful estate and condition, Job 23:1,2; wishes he knew where to find God, as a judge sitting on a throne, before whom he might lay his cause, and plead it, and have his judgment and final decision passed upon it; when he doubted not but he would deal favourably with him, and both admit him and strengthen him, to plead his own cause, and would acquit him for ever from the charges laid against him, Job 23:3-7; in order to which he sought for him everywhere, but could not find him, but contents himself with this, that God knew his way; and that, after trial of him, he should shine like pure gold, and appear to be no apostate from him, but one sincerely obedient to his commands, and a true lover of his word, Job 23:8-12; and as for his afflictions, they were the result of the unalterable purposes and appointments of God: but what gave him the greatest uneasiness was, that there were more of that sort yet to come, which filled him with fears and faintings, with trouble and darkness, Job 23:13-17.