Genesis 37

1 Jakob aber wohnte im Lande, darin sein Vater ein Fremdling gewesen war, im Lande Kanaan.

2 Und dies sind die Geschlechter Jakobs: Joseph war siebzehn Jahre alt, da er ein Hirte des Viehs ward mit seinen Brüdern; und der Knabe war bei den Kinder Bilhas und Silpas, der Weiber seines Vaters, und brachte vor ihren Vater, wo ein böses Geschrei wider sie war.

3 Israel aber hatte Joseph lieber als alle seine Kinder, darum daß er ihn im Alter gezeugt hatte; und machte ihm einen bunten Rock.

4 Da nun seine Brüder sahen, daß ihn ihr Vater lieber hatte als alle seine Brüder, waren sie ihm feind und konnten ihm kein freundlich Wort zusprechen.

5 Dazu hatte Joseph einmal einen Traum und sagte zu seinen Brüdern davon; da wurden sie ihm noch feinder.

6 Denn er sprach zu ihnen: Höret doch, was mir geträumt hat:

7 Mich deuchte, wir banden Garben auf dem Felde, und meine Garbe richtete sich auf und stand, und eure Garben umher neigten sich vor meiner Garbe.

8 Da sprachen seine Brüder zu ihm: Solltest du unser König werden und über uns herrschen? und sie wurden ihm noch feinder um seines Traumes und seiner Rede willen. {~} {~}

9 Und er hatte noch einen andern Traum, den erzählte er seinen Brüdern und sprach: Siehe, ich habe einen Traum gehabt: Mich deuchte, die Sonne und der Mond und elf Sterne neigten sich vor mir.

10 Und da das seinem Vater und seinen Brüdern gesagt ward, strafte ihn sein Vater und sprach zu ihm: Was ist das für ein Traum, der dir geträumt hat? Soll ich und deine Mutter und deine Brüder kommen und vor dir niederfallen? {~}

11 Und seine Brüder beneideten ihn. Aber sein Vater behielt diese Worte.

12 Da nun seine Brüder hingingen, zu weiden das Vieh ihres Vaters in Sichem,

13 sprach Israel zu Joseph: Hüten nicht deine Brüder das Vieh in Sichem? Komm, ich will dich zu ihnen senden. Er aber sprach: Hier bin ich.

14 Und er sprach: Gehe hin und sieh, ob's wohl stehe um deine Brüder und um das Vieh, und sage mir wieder Antwort. Und er sandte ihn aus dem Tal Hebron, daß er gen Sichem ginge. {~}

15 Da fand ihn ein Mann, daß er irreging auf dem Felde; der fragte ihn und sprach: Wen suchst du?

16 Er antwortete: Ich suche meine Brüder; sage mir doch an, wo sie hüten.

17 Der Mann sprach: Sie sind von dannen gezogen; denn ich hörte, daß sie sagten: Laßt uns gen Dothan gehen. Da folgte Joseph seinen Brüdern nach und fand sie zu Dothan.

18 Als sie ihn nun sahen von ferne, ehe er denn nahe zu ihnen kam machten sie einen Anschlag, daß sie ihn töteten,

19 und sprachen untereinander: Seht, der Träumer kommt daher.

20 So kommt nun und laßt uns ihn erwürgen und in eine Grube werfen und sagen, ein böses Tier habe ihn gefressen, so wird man sehen, was seine Träume sind.

21 Da das Ruben hörte, wollte er ihn aus ihren Händen erretten, und sprach: Laßt uns ihn nicht töten.

22 Und weiter sprach Ruben zu ihnen: Vergießt nicht Blut, sondern werft ihn in die Grube, die in der Wüste ist, und legt die Hand nicht an ihn. Er wollte ihn aber aus ihrer Hand erretten, daß er ihn seinem Vater wiederbrächte.

23 Als nun Joseph zu seinen Brüdern kam, zogen sie ihm seinen Rock, den bunten Rock, aus, den er anhatte,

24 und nahmen ihn und warfen ihn in die Grube; aber die Grube war leer und kein Wasser darin.

25 Und setzten sich nieder, zu essen. Indes hoben sie ihre Augen auf und sahen einen Haufen Ismaeliter kommen von Gilead mit ihren Kamelen; die trugen Würze, Balsam und Myrrhe und zogen hinab nach Ägypten. {~}

26 Da sprach Juda zu seinen Brüdern: Was hilft's uns, daß wir unseren Bruder erwürgen und sein Blut verbergen?

27 Kommt, laßt uns ihn den Ismaeliten verkaufen, daß sich unsre Hände nicht an ihm vergreifen; denn er ist unser Bruder, unser Fleisch und Blut. Und sie gehorchten ihm.

28 Und da die Midianiter, die Kaufleute, vorüberreisten, zogen sie ihn heraus aus der Grube und verkauften ihn den Ismaeliten um zwanzig Silberlinge; die brachte ihn nach Ägypten.

29 Als nun Ruben wieder zur Grube kam und fand er Joseph nicht darin, zerriß er sein Kleid

30 und kam wieder zu seinen Brüdern und sprach: Der Knabe ist nicht da! Wo soll ich hin?

31 Da nahmen sie Josephs Rock und schlachteten einen Ziegenbock und tauchten den Rock ins Blut

32 und schickten den bunten Rock hin und ließen ihn ihrem Vater bringen und sagen: Diesen haben wir gefunden; sieh, ob's deines Sohnes Rock sei oder nicht.

33 Er erkannte ihn aber und sprach: Es ist meines Sohnes Rock; ein böses Tier hat ihn gefressen, ein reißendes Tier hat Joseph zerrissen. {~}

34 Und Jakob zerriß sein Kleider und legte einen Sack um seine Lenden und trug Leid um seinen Sohn lange Zeit.

35 Und alle seine Söhne und Töchter traten auf, daß sie ihn trösteten; aber er wollte sich nicht trösten lassen und sprach: Ich werde mit Leid hinunterfahren in die Grube zu meinem Sohn. Und sein Vater beweinte ihn.

36 Aber die Midianiter verkauften ihn in Ägypten dem Potiphar, des Pharao Kämmerer und Hauptmann der Leibwache.

Genesis 37 Commentary

Chapter 37

Joseph is loved of Jacob, but hated by his brethren. (1-4) Joseph's dreams. (5-11) Jacob sends Joseph to visit his brethren, They conspire his death. (12-22) Joseph's brethren sell him. (23-10) Jacob deceived, Joseph sold to Potiphar. (31-36)

Verses 1-4 In Joseph's history we see something of Christ, who was first humbled and then exalted. It also shows the lot of Christians, who must through many tribulations enter into the kingdom. It is a history that has none like it, for displaying the various workings of the human mind, both good and bad, and the singular providence of God in making use of them for fulfilling his purposes. Though Joseph was his father's darling, yet he was not bred up in idleness. Those do not truly love their children, who do not use them to business, and labour, and hardships. The fondling of children is with good reason called the spoiling of them. Those who are trained up to do nothing, are likely to be good for nothing. But Jacob made known his love, by dressing Joseph finer than the rest of his children. It is wrong for parents to make a difference between one child and another, unless there is great cause for it, by the children's dutifulness, or undutifulness. When parents make a difference, children soon notice it, and it leads to quarrels in families. Jacob's sons did that, when they were from under his eye, which they durst not have done at home with him; but Joseph gave his father an account of their ill conduct, that he might restrain them. Not as a tale-bearer, to sow discord, but as a faithful brother.

Verses 5-11 God gave Joseph betimes the prospect of his advancement, to support and comfort him under his long and grievous troubles. Observe, Joseph dreamed of his preferment, but he did not dream of his imprisonment. Thus many young people, when setting out in the world, think of nothing but prosperity and pleasure, and never dream of trouble. His brethren rightly interpreted the dream, though they abhorred the interpretation of it. While they committed crimes in order to defeat it, they were themselves the instruments of accomplishing it. Thus the Jews understood what Christ said of his kingdom. Determined that he should not reign over them, they consulted to put him to death; and by his crucifixion, made way for the exaltation they designed to prevent.

Verses 12-22 How readily does Joseph wait his father's orders! Those children who are best beloved by their parents, should be the most ready to obey them. See how deliberate Joseph's brethren were against him. They thought to slay him from malice aforethought, and in cold blood. Whosoever hateth his brother is ( 1 John. 3:15 ) because their father loved him. New occasions, as his dreams and the like, drew them on further; but this laid rankling in their hearts, till they resolved on his death. God has all hearts in his hands. Reuben had most reason to be jealous of Joseph, for he was the first-born; yet he proves his best friend. God overruled all to serve his own purpose, of making Joseph an instrument to save much people alive. Joseph was a type of Christ; for though he was the beloved Son of his Father, and hated by a wicked world, yet the Father sent him out of his bosom to visit us in great humility and love. He came from heaven to earth to seek and save us; yet then malicious plots were laid against him. His own not only received him not, but crucified him. This he submitted to, as a part of his design to redeem and save us.

Verses 23-30 They threw Joseph into a pit, to perish there with hunger and cold; so cruel were their tender mercies. They slighted him when he was in distress, and were not grieved for the affliction of Joseph, see ( Amos 6:6 ) ; for when he was pining in the pit, they sat down to eat bread. They felt no remorse of conscience for the sin. But the wrath of man shall praise God, and the remainder of wrath he will restrain, ( Psalms 76:10 ) . Joseph's brethren were wonderfully restrained from murdering him, and their selling him as wonderfully turned to God's praise.

Verses 31-36 When Satan has taught men to commit one sin, he teaches them to try to conceal it with another; to hide theft and murder, with lying and false oaths: but he that covers his sin shall not prosper long. Joseph's brethren kept their own and one another's counsel for some time; but their villany came to light at last, and it is here published to the world. To grieve their father, they sent him Joseph's coat of colours; and he hastily thought, on seeing the bloody coat, that Joseph was rent in pieces. Let those that know the heart of a parent, suppose the agony of poor Jacob. His sons basely pretended to comfort him, but miserable, hypocritical comforters were they all. Had they really desired to comfort him, they might at once have done it, by telling the truth. The heart is strangely hardened by the deceitfulness of sin. Jacob refused to be comforted. Great affection to any creature prepares for so much the greater affliction, when it is taken from us, or made bitter to us: undue love commonly ends in undue grief. It is the wisdom of parents not to bring up children delicately, they know not to what hardships they may be brought before they die. From the whole of this chapter we see with wonder the ways of Providence. The malignant brothers seem to have gotten their ends; the merchants, who care not what they deal in so that they gain, have also obtained theirs; and Potiphar, having got a fine young slave, has obtained his! But God's designs are, by these means, in train for execution. This event shall end in Israel's going down to Egypt; that ends in their deliverance by Moses; that in setting up the true religion in the world; and that in the spread of it among all nations by the gospel. Thus the wrath of man shall praise the Lord, and the remainder thereof will he restrain.

Chapter Summary

INTRODUCTION TO GENESIS 37

In this chapter begins the history of Joseph, with whom the remaining part of this book is chiefly concerned; and here are related the hatred of his brethren to him, because he brought an ill report of them to his father, and because his father loved him, and which was increased by the dream he dreamed, and told them of, Ge 37:1-11; a visit of his to his brethren in the fields, whom he found after a long search of them, Ge 37:12-17; their conspiracy on sight of him to slay him, but by the advice of Reuben it was agreed to cast him into a pit, which they did, Ge 37:18-24; and after that, at the motion of Judah, sold him to the Ishmaelites, who were going to Egypt, Ge 37:25-28; this being done, Reuben being absent, and not finding Joseph in the pit, was in great distress, Ge 37:29,30; their contrivance to deceive their father, and make him believe that Joseph was destroyed by a wild beast, which on the sight of the coat he credited, and became inconsolable, Ge 37:31-35; and the chapter concludes with the sale of Joseph in Egypt to Potiphar, an officer of Pharaoh's, Ge 37:36.