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1 Samuel 13:9-19

Listen to 1 Samuel 13:9-19
9 So Saul said, “Bring the burnt offering here to me, and the peace offerings. ” And he offered the burnt offering.
10 As soon as he had finished offering the burnt offering, behold, Samuel came. And Saul went out to meet him and greet him.
11 Samuel said, “What have you done? ” And Saul said, “When I saw that the people were scattering from me, and that you did not come within the days appointed, and that the Philistines had mustered at Michmash,
12 I said, ‘Now the Philistines will come down against me at Gilgal, and I have not sought the favor of the Lord. ’ So I forced myself, and offered the burnt offering. ”
13 And Samuel said to Saul, 1“You have done foolishly. 2You have not kept the command of the Lord your God, with which he commanded you. For then the Lord would have established your kingdom over Israel forever.
14 But now 3your kingdom shall not continue. The Lord has sought out a man 4after his own heart, and the Lord has commanded him to be prince[a] over his people, because you have not kept what the Lord commanded you. ”
15 And Samuel arose and went up from Gilgal. The rest of the people went up after Saul to meet the army; they went up from Gilgal[b] to 5Gibeah of Benjamin. And Saul numbered the people who were present with him, 6about six hundred men.
16 And Saul and Jonathan his son and the people who were present with them stayed in 7Geba of Benjamin, but the Philistines encamped in Michmash.
17 And 8raiders came out of the camp of the Philistines in three companies. One company turned toward Ophrah, to the land of Shual;
18 another company turned toward 9Beth-horon; and another company turned toward the border that looks down on the Valley of 10Zeboim toward the wilderness.
19 11Now there was no blacksmith to be found throughout all the land of Israel, for the Philistines said, “Lest the Hebrews make themselves swords or spears. ”

1 Samuel 13:9-19 Meaning and Commentary

INTRODUCTION TO FIRST SAMUEL 13

This chapter relates how Saul disposed of his army, 1Sa 13:1,2 that Jonathan his son smote a garrison of Philistines, which provoked them to come out with a large army against them, to the great terror of the Israelites, many of whom fled to secret places, and to distant parts, 1Sa 13:3-7, that Saul tarried at Gilgal waiting for Samuel, but he not coming so soon as expected, offered sacrifice himself, 1Sa 13:8-10 for which Samuel, when he came, reproved him, and told him the kingdom should not continue with him, but be given to another man, 1Sa 13:11-14 on which Saul departed to Gibeah, where he continued, the Philistines being encamped at Michmash, 1Sa 13:15,16 from whence went out spoilers, in three companies, into the land of Israel, where they met with no opposition; for there were no weapons in the hands of any but Saul and Jonathan, the Philistines having taken care that there should be no smith in the land of Israel to make them any, so that they were defenceless, 1Sa 13:17-23.

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Cross References 11

  • 1. 13:13 2 Sam. 24:10; 1 Chr. 21:8; 2 Chr. 16:9
  • 2. 13:13 ch. 15:11
  • 3. 13:14 ch. 15:28
  • 4. 13:14 Cited Acts 13:22
  • 5. 13:15 ver. 2
  • 6. 13:15 ch. 14:2
  • 7. 13:16 ver. 3; ch. 14:5
  • 8. 13:17 ch. 14:15
  • 9. 13:18 See Josh. 10:10
  • 10. 13:18 Neh. 11:34
  • 11. 13:19 [2 Kgs. 24:14]

Footnotes 2

  • [a] 13:14 Or 'leader'
  • [b] 13:15 Septuagint; Hebrew lacks 'The rest of the people . . . from Gilgal'
The Holy Bible, English Standard Version® (ESV®) © 2001 by Crossway, a publishing ministry of Good News Publishers. All rights reserved. ESV Text Edition: 2025

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