Genèse 14

1 Or, il arriva, au temps d'Amraphel, roi de Shinear, d'Arjoc, roi d'Ellasar, de Kedor-Loamer, roi d'Élam, et de Tideal, roi des nations,

2 Qu'ils firent la guerre à Béra, roi de Sodome, à Birsha, roi de Gomorrhe, à Shineab, roi d'Adma, à Shéméber, roi de Tseboïm, et au roi de Béla, qui est Tsoar.

3 Tous ceux-ci se rassemblèrent dans la vallée de Siddim, qui est la mer salée.

4 Douze ans ils avaient été assujettis à Kedor-Laomer; mais la treizième année, ils se révoltèrent.

5 Et la quatorzième année, Kedor-Laomer et les rois qui étaient avec lui, vinrent et battirent les Rephaïm à Ashteroth-Karnaïm, les Zuzim à Ham, les Emim dans la plaine de Kirjathaïm,

6 Et les Horiens dans leur montagne de Séir, jusqu'à El-Paran, qui est près du désert.

7 Puis ils retournèrent et vinrent à la Fontaine du Jugement, qui est Kadès, et battirent tout le pays des Amalécites, et aussi les Amoréens, qui habitaient à Hatsatson-Thamar.

8 Alors le roi de Sodome, le roi de Gomorrhe, le roi d'Adma, le roi de Tseboïm, et le roi de Béla, qui est Tsoar, sortirent, et rangèrent leurs troupes en bataille contre eux dans la vallée de Siddim,

9 Contre Kedor-Laomer, roi d'Élam, Tideal, roi des nations, Amraphel, roi de Shinear, et Arjoc, roi d'Ellasar; quatre rois contre cinq.

10 Or, il y avait dans la vallée de Siddim beaucoup de puits de bitume. Et le roi de Sodome et celui de Gomorrhe s'enfuirent, et y tombèrent; et ceux qui échappèrent, s'enfuirent vers la montagne.

11 Alors ils prirent toutes les richesses de Sodome et de Gomorrhe et tous leurs vivres, et s'en allèrent.

12 Ils prirent aussi Lot, fils du frère d'Abram, qui demeurait dans Sodome, et tout son bien, et ils s'en allèrent.

13 Et un fugitif vint l'annoncer à Abram, l'Hébreu. Or il demeurait aux chênes de Mamré l'Amoréen, frère d'Eshcol, et frère d'Aner, qui avaient fait alliance avec Abram.

14 Et quand Abram eut appris que son frère avait été fait prisonnier, il arma trois cent dix-huit de ses fidèles, nés dans sa maison, et poursuivit ces rois jusqu'à Dan.

15 Puis, ayant partagé ses troupes, il se jeta sur eux de nuit, lui et ses serviteurs; et il les battit, et les poursuivit jusqu'à Hoba, qui est à gauche de Damas.

16 Et il ramena toutes les richesses qu'on avait prises; il ramena aussi Lot son frère, ses biens et les femmes aussi, et le peuple.

17 Et le roi de Sodome sortit au-devant de lui, après qu'il fut revenu de battre Kedor-Laomer et les rois qui étaient avec lui, dans la vallée de la Plaine, qui est la vallée du Roi.

18 Et Melchisédec, roi de Salem, fit apporter du pain et du vin. Or, il était sacrificateur du Dieu Très-Haut.

19 Et il bénit Abram, et dit: Béni soit Abram par le Dieu Très-Haut, fondateur des cieux et de la terre!

20 Et béni soit le Dieu Très-Haut, qui a livré tes ennemis entre tes mains! Et Abram lui donna la dîme de tout.

21 Et le roi de Sodome dit à Abram: Donne-moi les personnes, et prends les richesses pour toi.

22 Et Abram dit au roi de Sodome: Je lève ma main vers l'Éternel, le Dieu Très-Haut, fondateur des cieux et de la terre,

23 Que je ne prendrai pas même un fil ou une courroie de soulier, rien qui t'appartienne, en sorte que tu ne dises pas: C'est moi qui ai enrichi Abram.

24 Rien pour moi! Seulement ce que les jeunes gens ont mangé, et la part des hommes qui sont venus avec moi, Aner, Eshcol et Mamré: pour eux, qu'ils prennent leur part.

Genèse 14 Commentary

Chapter 14

The battle of the kings, Lot is taken prisoner. (1-12) Abram rescues Lot. (13-16) Melchizedek blesses Abram. (17-20) Abram restores the spoil. (21-24)

Verses 1-12 The wars of nations make great figure in history, but we should not have had the record of this war if Abram and Lot had not been concerned. Out of covetousness, Lot had settled in fruitful, but wicked Sodom. Its inhabitants were the most ripe for vengeance of all the descendants of Canaan. The invaders were from Chaldea and Persia, then only small kingdoms. They took Lot among the rest, and his goods. Though he was righteous, and Abram's brother's son, yet he was with the rest in this trouble. Neither our own piety, nor our relation to the favourites of Heaven, will be our security when God's judgments are abroad. Many an honest man fares the worse for his wicked neighbours: it is our wisdom to separate, or at least to ( 2 Corinthians. 6:17 ) of Abram should have been a companion and a disciple of Abram. If he chose to dwell in Sodom, he must thank himself if he share in Sodom's losses. When we go out of the way of our duty, we put ourselves from under God's protection, and cannot expect that the choice made by our lusts, should end to our comfort. They took Lot's goods; it is just with God to deprive us of enjoyments, by which we suffer ourselves to be deprived of the enjoyment of him.

Verses 13-16 Abram takes this opportunity to give a real proof of his being truly friendly to Lot. We ought to be ready to succour those in distress, especially relations and friends. And though others may have been wanting in their duty to us, yet we must not neglect our duty to them. Abram rescued the captives. As we have opportunity, we must do good to all.

Verses 17-20 Melchizedek is spoken of as a king of Salem, supposed to be the place afterwards called Jerusalem, and it is generally thought that he was only a man. The words of the apostle, Heb. 7:3 , state only, that the sacred history has said nothing of his ancestors. The silence of the Scriptures on this, is to raise our thoughts to Him, whose generation cannot be declared. Bread and wine were suitable refreshment for the weary followers of Abram; and it is remarkable that Christ appointed the same as the memorials of his body and blood, which are meat and drink indeed to the soul. Melchizedek blessed Abram from God. He blessed God from Abram. We ought to give thanks for other's mercies as for our own. Jesus Christ, our great High Priest, is the Mediator both of our prayers and praises, and not only offers up ours, but his own for us. Abram gave him the tenth of the spoils, ( Hebrews 7:4 ) . When we have received some great mercy from God, it is very fit we should express our thankfulness by some special act of pious charity. Jesus Christ, our great Melchisedek, is to have homage done him, and to be humbly acknowledged as our King and Priest; not only the tithe of all, but all we have, must be given up to him.

Verses 21-24 Observe the king of Sodom's grateful offer to Abram, Give me the souls, and take thou the substance. Gratitude teaches us to recompense to the utmost of our power, those that have undergone fatigues, run hazards, and been at expense for our service and benefit. Abram generously refused this offer. He accompanies his refusal with a good reason, Lest thou shouldest say, I have made Abram rich: which would reflect upon the promise promise and covenant of God, as if He would not have enriched Abraham without the spoils of Sodom. The people of God must, for their credit's sake, take heed of doing any thing that looks mean or mercenary, or that savors of covetousness and self-seeking. Abraham can trust the Possessor of Heaven and earth to provide for him.

Chapter Summary

INTRODUCTION TO GENESIS 14

This chapter gives an account of a war that was waged, and a battle fought between four kings on one side, and five on the other, and of the occasion and issue of it, who were the first kings, and this the first battle the Scriptures speak of, Ge 14:1-11; Lot and his goods being taken and carried off, with those of Sodom, by the conquerors, Abram hearing of it armed his men, and pursued after them, and overtook and overcame them, and rescued Lot and his goods, with others, and returned, Ge 14:12-16; when he was met by the kings of Sodom and Salem, who congratulated him on his victory, Ge 14:17-19; and what passed between him, and those great personages, is related, Ge 14:20-24.