Job 29

1 En Job ging voort zijn spreuk op te heffen, en zeide:

2 Och, of ik ware, gelijk in de vorige maanden, gelijk in de dagen, toen God mij bewaarde!

3 Toen Hij Zijn lamp deed schijnen over mijn hoofd, en ik bij Zijn licht de duisternis doorwandelde;

4 Gelijk als ik was in de dagen mijner jonkheid, toen Gods verborgenheid over mijn tent was;

5 Toen de Almachtige nog met mij was, en mijn jongens rondom mij;

6 Toen ik mijn gangen wies in boter, en de rots bij mij oliebeken uitgoot;

7 Toen ik uitging naar de poort door de stad, toen ik mijn stoel op de straat liet bereiden.

8 De jongens zagen mij, en verstaken zich, en de stokouden rezen op en stonden.

9 De oversten hielden de woorden in, en leiden de hand op hun mond.

10 De stem der vorsten verstak zich, en hun tong kleefde aan hun gehemelte.

11 Als een oor mij hoorde, zo hield het mij gelukzalig; als mij een oog zag, zo getuigde het van mij.

12 Want ik bevrijdde den ellendige, die riep, en den wees, die geen helper had.

13 De zegen desgenen, die verloren ging, kwam op mij; en het hart der weduwe deed ik vrolijk zingen.

14 Ik bekleedde mij met gerechtigheid, en zij bekleedde mij; mijn oordeel was als een mantel en vorstelijke hoed.

15 Den blinden was ik tot ogen, en den kreupelen was ik tot voeten.

16 Ik was den nooddruftigen een vader; en het geschil, dat ik niet wist, dat onderzocht ik.

17 En ik verbrak de baktanden des verkeerden, en wierp den roof uit zijn tanden.

18 En ik zeide: Ik zal in mijn nest den geest geven, en ik zal de dagen vermenigvuldigen als het zand.

19 Mijn wortel was uitgebreid aan het water, en dauw vernachtte op mijn tak.

20 Mijn heerlijkheid was nieuw bij mij, en mijn boog veranderde zich in mijn hand.

21 Zij hoorden mij aan, en wachtten, en zwegen op mijn raad.

22 Na mijn woord spraken zij niet weder, en mijn rede drupte op hen.

23 Want zij wachtten naar mij, gelijk naar den regen, en sperden hun mond open, als naar den spaden regen.

24 Lachte ik hun toe, zij geloofden het niet; en het licht mijns aangezichts deden zij niet nedervallen.

25 Verkoos ik hun weg, zo zat ik bovenaan, en woonde als een koning onder de benden, als een, die treurigen vertroost.

Job 29 Commentary

Chapter 29

Job's former comforts. (1-6) The honour paid to Job, His usefulness. (7-17) His prospect of prosperity. (18-25)

Verses 1-6 Job proceeds to contrast his former prosperity with his present misery, through God's withdrawing from him. A gracious soul delights in God's smiles, not in the smiles of this world. Four things were then very pleasant to holy Job. 1. The confidence he had in the Divine protection. 2. The enjoyment he had of the Divine favour. 3. The communion he had with the Divine word. 4. The assurance he had of the Divine presence. God's presence with a man in his house, though it be but a cottage, makes it a castle and a palace. Then also he had comfort in his family. Riches and flourishing families, like a candle, may be soon extinguished. But when the mind is enlightened by the Holy Spirit, when a man walks in the light of God's countenance, every outward comfort is doubled, every trouble is diminished, and he may pass cheerfully by this light through life and through death. Yet the sensible comfort of this state is often withdrawn for a season; and commonly this arises from sinful neglect, and grieving the Holy Spirit: sometimes it may be a trial of a man's faith and grace. But it is needful to examine ourselves, to seek for the cause of such a change by fervent prayer, and to increase our watchfulness.

Verses 7-17 All sorts of people paid respect to Job, not only for the dignity of his rank, but for his personal merit, his prudence, integrity, and good management. Happy the men who are blessed with such gifts as these! They have great opportunities of honouring God and doing good, but have great need to watch against pride. Happy the people who are blessed with such men! it is a token for good to them. Here we see what Job valued himself by, in the day of his prosperity. It was by his usefulness. He valued himself by the check he gave to the violence of proud and evil men. Good magistrates must thus be a restraint to evil-doers, and protect the innocent; in order to this, they should arm themselves with zeal and resolution. Such men are public blessings, and resemble Him who rescues poor sinners from Satan. How many who were ready to perish, now are blessing Him! But who can show forth His praises? May we trust in His mercy, and seek to imitate His truth, justice, and love.

Verses 18-25 Being thus honoured and useful, Job had hoped to die in peace and honour, in a good old age. If such an expectation arise from lively faith in the providence and promise of God, it is well; but if from conceit of our own wisdom, and dependence on changeable, earthly things, it is ill grounded, and turns to sin. Every one that has the spirit of wisdom, has not the spirit of government; but Job had both. Yet he had the tenderness of a comforter. This he thought upon with pleasure, when he was himself a mourner. Our Lord Jesus is a King who hates iniquity, and upon whom the blessing of a world ready to perish comes. To Him let us give ear.

Chapter Summary

INTRODUCTION TO JOB 29

In this chapter Job gives an account of his former and wishes it was with him now as then; and which he describes with respect to his own person, and the favours he personally enjoyed, whether temporal or spiritual, Job 29:1-4; with respect to his family and domestic affairs, Job 29:5,6; with regard to the esteem he had from men of every age and station, Job 29:7-11; the reasons of which were the mercy and compassion he showed to the poor, the fatherless, and the widow, and the justice he administered in the execution of his office as a magistrate, Job 29:12-17; in which honour and prosperity he expected to have lived and died, Job 29:18-20; and which he further describes by the respect he had among men, and the power and authority he exercised over them, Job 29:21-25.