2 Reyes 4

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1 UNA mujer, de las mujeres de los hijos de los profetas, clam贸 谩 Eliseo, diciendo: Tu siervo mi marido es muerto; y t煤 sabes que tu siervo era temeroso de Jehov谩: y ha venido el acreedor para tomarse dos hijos m铆os por siervos.
2 Y Eliseo le dijo: 驴Qu茅 te har茅 yo? Decl谩rame qu茅 tienes en casa. Y ella dijo: Tu sierva ninguna cosa tiene en casa, sino una botija de aceite.
3 Y 茅l le dijo: Ve, y pide para ti vasos prestados de todos tus vecinos, vasos vac铆os, no pocos.
4 Entra luego, y cierra la puerta tras ti y tras tus hijos; y echa en todos los vasos, y en estando uno lleno, ponlo aparte.
5 Y parti贸se la mujer de 茅l, y cerr贸 la puerta tras s铆 y tras sus hijos; y ellos le llegaban los vasos, y ella echaba del aceite.
6 Y como los vasos fueron llenos, dijo 谩 un hijo suyo: Tr谩eme a煤n otro vaso. Y 茅l dijo: No hay m谩s vasos. Entonces ces贸 el aceite.
7 Vino ella luego, y cont贸lo al var贸n de Dios, el cual dijo: Ve, y vende el aceite, y paga 谩 tus acreedores; y t煤 y tus hijos vivid de lo que quedare.
8 Y aconteci贸 tambi茅n que un d铆a pasaba Eliseo por Sunem; y hab铆a all铆 una mujer principal, la cual le constri帽贸 谩 que comiese del pan: y cuando por all铆 pasaba, ven铆ase 谩 su casa 谩 comer del pan.
9 Y ella dijo 谩 su marido: He aqu铆 ahora, yo entiendo que 茅ste que siempre pasa por nuestra casa, es var贸n de Dios santo.
10 Yo te ruego que hagas una peque帽a c谩mara de paredes, y pongamos en ella cama, y mesa, y silla, y candelero, para que cuando viniere 谩 nosotros, se recoja en ella.
11 Y aconteci贸 que un d铆a vino 茅l por all铆, y recogi贸se en aquella c谩mara, y durmi贸 en ella.
12 Entonces dijo 谩 Giezi su criado: Llama 谩 esta Sunamita. Y como 茅l la llam贸, pareci贸 ella delante de 茅l.
13 Y dijo 茅l 谩 Giezi: Dile: He aqu铆 t煤 has estado sol铆cita por nosotros con todo este esmero: 驴qu茅 quieres que haga por ti? 驴has menester que hable por ti al rey, 贸 al general del ej茅rcito? Y ella respondi贸: Yo habito en medio de mi pueblo.
14 Y 茅l dijo: 驴Qu茅 pues haremos por ella? Y Giezi respondi贸: He aqu铆 ella no tiene hijo, y su marido es viejo.
15 Dijo entonces: Ll谩mala. Y 茅l la llam贸, y ella se par贸 谩 la puerta.
16 Y 茅l le dijo: A este tiempo seg煤n el tiempo de la vida, abrazar谩s un hijo. Y ella dijo: No, se帽or m铆o, var贸n de Dios, no hagas burla de tu sierva.
17 Mas la mujer concibi贸, y pari贸 un hijo 谩 aquel tiempo que Eliseo le hab铆a dicho, seg煤n el tiempo de la vida.
18 Y como el ni帽o fu茅 grande, aconteci贸 que un d铆a sali贸 谩 su padre, 谩 los segadores.
19 Y dijo 谩 su padre: 隆Mi cabeza, mi cabeza! Y 茅l dijo 谩 un criado: Ll茅valo 谩 su madre.
20 Y habi茅ndole 茅l tomado, y tra铆dolo 谩 su madre, estuvo sentado sobre sus rodillas hasta medio d铆a, y muri贸se.
21 Ella entonces subi贸, y p煤solo sobre la cama del var贸n de Dios, y cerr谩ndole la puerta, sali贸se.
22 Llamando luego 谩 su marido, d铆jole: Ru茅gote que env铆es conmigo 谩 alguno de los criados y una de las asnas, para que yo vaya corriendo al var贸n de Dios, y vuelva.
23 Y 茅l dijo: 驴Para qu茅 has de ir 谩 茅l hoy? No es nueva luna, ni s谩bado. Y ella respondi贸: Paz.
24 Despu茅s hizo enalbardar una borrica, y dijo al mozo: Gu铆a y anda; y no me hagas detener para que suba, sino cuando yo te lo dijere.
25 Parti贸se pues, y vino al var贸n de Dios al monte del Carmelo. Y cuando el var贸n de Dios la vi贸 de lejos, dijo 谩 su criado Giezi: He aqu铆 la Sunamita:
26 Ru茅gote que vayas ahora corriendo 谩 recibirla, y dile: 驴Tienes paz? 驴y tu marido, y tu hijo? Y ella dijo: Paz.
27 Y luego que lleg贸 al var贸n de Dios en el monte, asi贸 de sus pies. Y lleg贸se Giezi para quitarla; mas el var贸n de Dios le dijo: D茅jala, porque su alma est谩 en amargura, y Jehov谩 me ha encubierto el motivo, y no me lo ha revelado.
28 Y ella dijo: 驴Ped铆 yo hijo 谩 mi se帽or? 驴No dije yo, que no me burlases?
29 Entonces dijo 茅l 谩 Giezi: Ci帽e tus lomos, y toma mi bord贸n en tu mano, y ve; y si alguno te encontrare, no lo saludes; y si alguno te saludare, no le respondas: y pondr谩s mi bord贸n sobre el rostro del ni帽o.
30 Y dijo la madre del ni帽o: Vive Jehov谩, y vive tu alma, que no te dejar茅.
31 El entonces se levant贸, y sigui贸la. Y Giezi hab铆a ido delante de ellos, y hab铆a puesto el bord贸n sobre el rostro del ni帽o, mas ni ten铆a voz ni sentido; y as铆 se hab铆a vuelto para encontrar 谩 Eliseo; y declar贸selo, diciendo: El mozo no despierta.
32 Y venido Eliseo 谩 la casa, he aqu铆 el ni帽o que estaba tendido muerto sobre su cama.
33 Entrando 茅l entonces, cerr贸 la puerta sobre ambos, y or贸 谩 Jehov谩.
34 Despu茅s subi贸, y ech贸se sobre el ni帽o, poniendo su boca sobre la boca de 茅l, y sus ojos sobre sus ojos, y sus manos sobre las manos suyas; as铆 se tendi贸 sobre 茅l, y calent贸se la carne del joven.
35 Volvi茅ndose luego, pas茅ose por la casa 谩 una parte y 谩 otra, y despu茅s subi贸, y tendi贸se sobre 茅l; y el joven estornud贸 siete veces, y abri贸 sus ojos.
36 Entonces llam贸 茅l 谩 Giezi, y d铆jole: Llama 谩 esta Sunamita. Y 茅l la llam贸. Y entrando ella, 茅l le dijo: Toma tu hijo.
37 Y as铆 que ella entr贸, ech贸se 谩 sus pies, 茅 inclin贸se 谩 tierra: despu茅s tom贸 su hijo, y sali贸se.
38 Y Eliseo se volvi贸 谩 Gilgal. Hab铆a entonces grande hambre en la tierra. Y los hijos de los profetas estaban con 茅l, por lo que dijo 谩 su criado: Pon una grande olla, y haz potaje para los hijos de los profetas.
39 Y sali贸 uno al campo 谩 coger hierbas, y hall贸 una como parra mont茅s, y cogi贸 de ella una faldada de calabazas silvestres: y volvi贸, y cort贸las en la olla del potaje: porque no sab铆a lo que era.
40 Ech贸se despu茅s para que comieran los hombres; pero sucedi贸 que comiendo ellos de aquel guisado, dieron voces, diciendo: 隆Var贸n de Dios, la muerte en la olla! Y no lo pudieron comer.
41 El entonces dijo: Traed harina. Y esparci贸la en la olla, y dijo: Echa de comer 谩 la gente. Y no hubo m谩s mal en la olla.
42 Vino entonces un hombre de Baal-salisa, el cual trajo al var贸n de Dios panes de primicias, veinte panes de cebada, y trigo nuevo en su espiga. Y 茅l dijo: Da 谩 la gente para que coman.
43 Y respondi贸 su sirviente: 驴C贸mo he de poner esto delante de cien hombres? Mas 茅l torn贸 谩 decir: Da 谩 la gente para que coman, porque as铆 ha dicho Jehov谩: Comer谩n, y sobrar谩.
44 Entonces 茅l lo puso delante de ellos, y comieron, y sobr贸les, conforme 谩 la palabra de Jehov谩.

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2 Reyes 4 Commentary

Chapter 4

Elisha multiplies the widow's oil. (1-7) The Shunammite obtains a son. (8-17) The Shunammite's son restored to life. (18-37) The miracle of healing the pottage, and of feeding the sons of the prophets. (38-44)

Verses 1-7 Elisha's miracles were acts of real charity: Christ's were so; not only great wonders, but great favours to those for whom they were wrought. God magnifies his goodness with his power. Elisha readily received a poor widow's complaint. Those that leave their families under a load of debt, know not what trouble they cause. It is the duty of all who profess to follow the Lord, while they trust to God for daily bread, not to tempt him by carelessness or extravagance, nor to contract debts; for nothing tends more to bring reproach upon the gospel, or distresses their families more when they are gone. Elisha put the widow in a way to pay her debt, and to maintain herself and her family. This was done by miracle, but so as to show what is the best method to assist those who are in distress, which is, to help them to improve by their own industry what little they have. The oil, sent by miracle, continued flowing as long as she had empty vessels to receive it. We are never straitened in God, or in the riches of his grace; all our straitness is in ourselves. It is our faith that fails, not his promise. He gives more than we ask: were there more vessels, there is enough in God to fill them; enough for all, enough for each; and the Redeemer's all-sufficiency will only be stayed from the supplying the wants of sinners and saving their souls, when no more apply to him for salvation. The widow must pay her debt with the money she received for her oil. Though her creditors were too hard with her, yet they must be paid, even before she made any provision for her children. It is one of the main laws of the Christian religion, that we pay every just debt, and give every one his own, though we leave ever so little for ourselves; and this, not of constraint, but for conscience' sake. Those who bear an honest mind, cannot with pleasure eat their daily bread, unless it be their own bread. She and her children must live upon the rest; that is, upon the money received for the oil, with which they must put themselves into a way to get an honest livelihood. We cannot now expect miracles, yet we may expect mercies, if we wait on God, and seek to him. Let widows in particular depend upon him. He that has all hearts in his hand, can, without a miracle, send as effectual a supply.

Verses 8-17 Elisha was well thought of by the king of Israel for his late services; a good man can take as much pleasure in serving others, as in raising himself. But the Shunammite needed not any good offices of this kind. It is a happiness to dwell among our own people, that love and respect us, and to whom we are able to do good. It would be well with many, if they did but know when they are really well off. The Lord sees the secret wish which is suppressed in obedience to his will, and he will hear the prayers of his servants in behalf of their benefactors, by sending unasked-for and unexpected mercies; nor must the professions of men of God be supposed to be delusive like those of men of the world.

Verses 18-37 Here is the sudden death of the child. All the mother's tenderness cannot keep alive a child of promise, a child of prayer, one given in love. But how admirably does the prudent, pious mother, guard her lips under this sudden affliction! Not one peevish word escapes from her. Such confidence had she of God's goodness, that she was ready to believe that he would restore what he had now taken away. O woman, great is thy faith! He that wrought it, would not disappoint it. The sorrowful mother begged leave of her husband to go to the prophet at once. She had not thought it enough to have Elisha's help sometimes in her own family, but, though a woman of rank, attended on public worship. It well becomes the men of God, to inquire about the welfare of their friends and their families. The answer was, It is well. All well, and yet the child dead in the house! Yes! All is well that God does; all is well with them that are gone, if they are gone to heaven; and all well with us that stay behind, if, by the affliction, we are furthered in our way thither. When any creature-comfort is taken from us, it is well if we can say, through grace, that we did not set our hearts too much upon it; for if we did, we have reason to fear it was given in anger, and taken away in wrath. Elisha cried unto God in faith; and the beloved son was restored alive to his mother. Those who would convey spiritual life to dead souls, must feel deeply for their case, and labour fervently in prayer for them. Though the minister cannot give Divine life to his fellow-sinners, he must use every means, with as much earnestness as if he could do so.

Verses 38-44 There was a famine of bread, but not of hearing the word of God, for Elisha had the sons of the prophets sitting before him, to hear his wisdom. Elisha made hurtful food to become safe and wholesome. If a mess of pottage be all our dinner, remember that this great prophet had no better for himself and his guests. The table often becomes a snare, and that which should be for our welfare, proves a trap: this is a good reason why we should not feed ourselves without fear. When we are receiving the supports and comforts of life, we must keep up an expectation of death, and a fear of sin. We must acknowledge God's goodness in making our food wholesome and nourishing; I am the Lord that healeth thee. Elisha also made a little food go a great way. Having freely received, he freely gave. God has promised his church, that he will abundantly bless her provision, and satisfy her poor with bread, ( Psalms 132:15 ) ; whom he feeds, he fills; and what he blesses, comes to much. Christ's feeding his hearers was a miracle far beyond this, but both teach us that those who wait upon God in the way of duty, may hope to be supplied by Divine Providence.

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2 Reyes 4 Commentaries

Chapter Summary

INTRODUCTION TO 2 KINGS 4

This chapter treats of the miracles of Elisha, of his multiplying a poor widow's pot of oil for the payment of her husband's debts, 2Ki 4:1-7 of obtaining a son for a Shunamitish woman, who had been very hospitable to him, 2Ki 4:8-17, of his raising up her son to life when dead, 2Ki 4:18-37, of his curing the deadly pottage made of wild gourds, 2Ki 4:38-41, and of his feeding one hundred men with twenty barley loaves, 2Ki 4:42-44.

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The Reina-Valera Antigua (1602) is in the public domain.